Clochina (Valencia mussels): a special treat

 

When the local local mussels are in, Valencianos dig in!  Called ‘Clóchinas, they are smaller than most of the also excellent mussels we get all year long from Galicia.  They can be a bit saltier than the Galician variety, farmed in the fjords of that province, as they grow in saltier water and on the Mediterranean versus the Atlantic Ocean.

Its cultivation started in the late nineteenth century on two rafts in the port of Valencia.   Now they are grown farther out as the port has grown.  There is a current that keeps the farm waters clean.  They hang onto ropes slung from the sides of old barges, similar to how it is done in Galicia.  

They are prepared very simply, usually with just some garlic cloves in the steamer, with lemon juice squeezed over the cooked clóchinas.  There is no need to add salt.  

 

 

 

 

Sophonisba Anguisciola and Livinia Fontana, 16th c. Italian Painters

December 2019

These two women are currently exhibited at El Prado in Madrid, which I attended recently.  It is a large collection.  Unfortunately they do not allow photos.  You can see a few more at their website El Prado expos.

Lavinia Fontana (1552 – 1614) was trained by her father Prospero Fontana of the well known School of Bologna.  She worked in Bologna and Rome. She relied on commissions for her income, difficult for anyone, more so for a woman.  She was perhaps the first woman to do so.  It allowed her to support her agent husband and their eleven children.   She painted female nudes, also perhaps a first for women.  

 

She began her commercial practice by painting small devotional paintings on copper.   Christ with the Symbols of the Passion (1576 age 24) , is now in the El Paso Museum of Art.  By the 1580s she was well known as a portrait painter in Bologna, often developing close friendships with her paying subjects.  She moved on to large religious and mythological works where in another likely first she included female nudes.

 

Self-Portrait at the Clavichord with a Servant, 1577 considered her masterpiece

 

Pope Clement VIII invited her to Rome in 1603.  The family moved with her.  She became the portrait painter,  painting Pope Paul V among others. 

 

Lavinia Fontana, Minerva Dressing, 1613, now in the Borghese Palace

 

I have written previously of the next painter.  See Sophonisba

 

Three Sisters Playing Chess
Three Sisters Playing Chess, Sofonisba’s masterpiece

 

Plaza Redonda in Valencia

 
Near Plaza- Redonda, Valencia
Near Plaza- Redonda, Valencia, watercolor, 11.5 x 16.5

 “Plaza Redondo in Valencia.” 30 x 40 cm, 11.5 x 16.5′  Watercolor I did several years ago, when I was going round with a group of Spanish watercolor artists.   I  published a small illustrated book about the Spanish city which you can read for free   http://www.garyjkirkpatrick.com/valencia-city-on-the-med/ .

Tubas at the Palau, acrylics

Tubas at the Palau, acrylics, 57 x 76 cm, 22.5″ x 30″ Arches paper

This is another in a series of paintings based on pen and ink drawings done at the Palau de la Musica.   There are normally tuba and contrabass sections of these symphonic bands.   

tubas sm
The original drawing. Contact me for availability