The Poznański Palace in Łódź 

Gary Bob says check this place out! (see last paragraph)

Izrael Poznański’s Palace is worthy of ranking with the most beautiful palaces of Europe. It was built from the profits of his fabric factories which used cotton in its many hundreds of mechanical looms. The palace is L-shaped.  Mansard roofs, normally only see in France, dominate the exterior, along with numerous embellishments and top notch sculptures. There was a large botanical garden with some rare specimens. The Poznański family evacuated before the outbreak of the war. The Germans used the palace as its headquarters. The palace is now the museum of the City of Łódź.

“The thirty-six two-metre (sic) figures on the roof of the palace symbolise (sic) the power of the contemporary industry, trade, wisdom, and success; in their hands, they are holding attributes of hard work: cogwheels, bales of fabric, chains, hammers, etc. Among them, we can find workers, spinners, Hermes – the god of trade, protector of merchants, and Athena – the goddess of wisdom and art, adept at weaving.” https://muzeum-lodz.pl/en/o-muzeum/historia-palacu/

Inside there is a ballroom, a mirrored chamber and a garden with a glass ceiling. The Neo-Baroque dining and ball rooms are by the Łódź artist and painter Samuel Hirszenberg.  

Our first in visit to Poland in 1998 https://garyjkirkpatrick.com/czech-epublic-to-poland-798/ This is from the emails I was sending out at the time, before there was such a thing as a blog.

Strolling Poland: My Short Book https://garyjkirkpatrick.com/visiting-poland-book/

About Gary Bob:

When we lived in Dallas back in the middle ages, a guy who called himself Joe Bob Briggs wrote a column for a counter culutre newspaper that also published Molly Ivan’s columns. His tongue in cheek reviews of drive-in movies were an absolute riot. A typical review summary might read: “No dead bodies. One hundred seventeen breasts. Multiple aardvarking.[a] Lap dancing. Cage dancing. Convenience-store dancing. Blindfold aardvarking. Blind-MAN aardvarking. Lesbo Fu. Pool cue-Fu. Drive-In Academy Award nominations for Tané McClure. Joe Bob says check it out.” By referring to Joe Bob I mean to imply that the palace decor is so way over the top that despite its excellence (for which his review movies were NOT known) that it deserves a bit of pull down. After all it all came at the expense of under compensated laborers working in a dangerous, unhealthy environment. Joe Bob had quite the career following his fu-filled frolics back in the mid-80’s. The palace is not large for a building of its type. The interior friezes are top notch but they are big and numerous out of all proportion to its overall size.

Woman at the Piano

Woman at the Piano, watercolor, 21 x 30/ 8.3 x11.7″ SOLD
Woman at Piano, watercolor and ink, version 1 (tiny sketch)

These are preliminary to a possible larger painting to once again look at music. Strong blocks of color contrast against the shades of black in the piano and the colored shapes of the background. Even though version 1 is quite rough it’s still quite lively and perhaps even more so than than Version 2, which took quite a bit more effort.

The Jewish community of Lodz

Lodz is a Polish city seventy five miles southwest of Warsaw. Jews, mostly craftsmen and traders, settled in the Old Town section towards the end of the 18th century. Larger influxes came in 1793 and again in the middle of the 19th century, attracted by the rapidly expanding textile industry.

In 1825 Germans were invited to help industrialize the city. They championed the “Zagirez Treaty,” requiring that Jews live only on the southern edges of the city. But in 1862 the Jewish community obtained the right to purchase land and build anywhere in the city. Many more Jews came to work in the huge fabric factories. By 1914 175 such factories were Jewish owned. As a result of these developments Lodz had the second largest number of Jews in Poland, behind only Warsaw.

Following the invasion of Poland, the Nazis began to round up and deport this large and prosperous community. The Radegast train station was the major debarkation point. Today at the Radegast Memorial you see the bare wooden train cars the Nazis jammed full of people who could not sit for the duration of their journey, freezing in the cold months and boiling in the hot sun of summer, before they were enslaved or murdered.

You enter the memorial’s hall to find yourself in a long, large tunnel. On the walls they inscribed the names of victims, recounting the forced labor, starvation and other acts of inhumanity imposed upon these innocent victims. the horrific cruelty of which our species is capable.

Destinations of death camps
Entrance to the train station memorial

The result: the Jewish population plummeted from 265,000,, constituting about one third of the population, to about 27,000 by the end of the WWII.

To the ever lasting shame of the Polish people, Poles inflicted post war pogroms on the remaining Jews. Polish soldiers, police officers, and others assaulted 7 Planty Street in Kielce. The house was occupied by about 160 Jewish holocaust survivors. They killed 42 and wounded 40, falsely accusing the occupants of child kidnapping. Another 2000 deaths occurred elsewhere in the country.

Never bear false witness.

Never forget.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lodz-poland-jewish-history-tour

Dylan: Then and Now, portrait in Conte

Dylan, Young and Old, Conte pencil drawing

I did this drawing after watching Dylan, the movie. He stands in history as an important song writer and musician. Bob Dylan was awarded the Noble Prize for Literature for “having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”. The prize was awarded in 2016. 

Lodz- or should I say ‘Łódź?’ Another must visit

Europe has a nearly endless supply of great cities, towns and villages. Add Lodz to your list, one of Poland’s top destinations. It features Ulica Piotrkowska, a 5 kilometer shopping street lined with restored Art Nouveau houses. Scoot over on the tram to the Manufaktura, a large complex of beautifully renovated textile factory buildings filled with shopping, dining and an excellent museum. Go to Radegast Train Station, the Jewish memorial at the station used to whisk Jews to concentration camps. The Central Museum of Textiles has examples of worker housing, a mansion and textile machinery.

The pałace of Izraela Poznańskiego. Workers in his factories were worked to the bone and paid little. That’s how this came to be.

Lodz has been around since the 14th century but it was a town of just 750 until the 1820’s. The Kingdom of Poland decided to industrialize central Poland, which had been part of Russia. By the outbreak of WWII, Lodz had a population of 1 million!

Opulence galore in the Palace

The 19th century industrialization began with the establishment of the industrial zone then known as New Town. In came German migrants knowledgeable in the manufacture of textiles, attracted by Polish government offers of loans and concessions. Starting in the 1870’s Jewish entrepreneurs fueled the industrial explosion, making Lodz one of the world’s largest textile producers. The structures were largely preserved. Renovated in the early 2000’s, it is now a huge shopping, restaurant and museum pedestrian zone. The last factory closed in 1989 after years of declining production.

On one edge sits the Palace of Izraela Poznańskiego.

Rynek Manufactury, until 1989 a huge textile factor, now shopping, entertainment, museum

Jews played a prominent role in the development of the textile industry, none more so than  Izrael Poznański (1833-1900). He was born into a family of merchants who moved to Lodz in 1834. He took over the family business in 1852. By 1872 he had built a plant with 200 mechanical looms. The expansion continued, reaching its peak around 1890.

The infrastructure and edifices of Łódź were built at the expense of Poznański and Karl Wilhelm Scheibler. They sponsored schools, hospitals, orphanages, and places of worship. But they did so on the backs of workers who suffered with terrible working conditions and horrible housing, leading to many strikes.

Our last days in Berlin lead to Krakow instead

On our way to downtown Berlin for a few night’s stay we were stopped by the water police: bridgework ahead so we could not proceed. The day before we passed under 58 bridges as we circled through Berlin’s south side, almost scraping the undersides, barely enough height even with our rain hood and bimini down. But today we could not get past even one.

As we were pondering our next step, a call came in. A friend was down in the ER in Krakow. That’s in Poland. As we’d already made our final arrangements for the winter, we rerouted from the bridge work to our winter berth. It took several hours. Fortunately it was a glorious day, yet another in an abnormal and nearly unbroken string since we entered Germany on the Moselle nearly two months ago.

We backed the boat into our space, set the lines and booked a passage to Krakow. By plane including the need to arrive early and transfer flights, bus or train it’s about 8 hours. We chose the bus as it was about 25% of the price of the train and even less compared to flights. We left the next morning and by the next evening we were there. We found our friend in stable condition, alert, communicative and on the road to recovery.

Krakow was the capitol of Poland for 500 years ending in 1596. That’s why we’ve been here twice before, in 1998 https://garyjkirkpatrick.com/czech-epublic-to-poland-798/ and in 2018 https://garyjkirkpatrick.com/category/blog/polandtouristblog/. In 1998 things were grim for the Poles. The economy was barely moving. Pensioners had sunk into deep poverty. They were called the ‘enterprising elderly,’ a term that made things sound unrealistically upbeat, but it was true that some sought to make a few zloty renting a room in their homes to travelers. Others sat or stood outside selling household valuables.

We were among very few from the west to make the journey as tourists. In those days a beer cost $.50 or less. You could not find a place to eat breakfast so we asked our hosts to make us coffee. We bought other items the night before. During lunch and dinner the restaurants were sparingly populated. Often it was only us. Hardly anyone spoke English.

Twenty years later brought a world of difference. A beer cost $3.00. Cafes and bars abounded. Restaurants were everywhere, offering very good local food at bargain prices. The museums were open, the exhibits very professionally assembled with excellent English translations.

Seven years later has brought much up-scaling. Now there are sophisticated restaurants and renovated hotels offering plush accommodations. A beer is $4.50. It’s become harder to find basic Polish food in the restaurants as hamburgers, pizza, kabobs and fancier versions of traditional meals abound. Not to worry too much, as there is still plenty of kielbasa, and pierogies abound in the grocery stores. Pierogies are now come in a large variety of stuffings. Bigos, a stew with sauerkraut and pork, is harder to find. It was on the menu in a tourist zone restaurant for a bit over $10. It was served in a bread bowl. The staff was dressed in folkloric costumes while traditional music played, a bit too loudly perhaps but I was glad to hear it rather than the relentless pop that drifts over much of Europe.

Bigos in a bread bowl

At a rooftop joint we had salmon and turkey. Wine was on the menu as it was in the bigos place. As in Germany it is much more expensive than beer. I have not had to courage to give Polish wine a try. They listed Spanish and Italian wines as well.

Back in ’98 we were one of few people in the country speaking English. In 2018 there was quite a bit more and now everyone working in tourist sites speak English. In addition quite a few know the language elsewhere in town, even in supermarkets. Call emergency and supposedly you can talk to someone in English.

But in the ER and ICU we visited there is a shortage of English speaking staff. Fortunately the medical care our friend is receiving is top notch, to my educated layman’s eye. The monitoring and diagnostic equipment appear up to date. They seem to be following rigorous sanitation protocols.

Wawel Castle, Poland
Wawel Castle, Krakow, watercolor
Wawel Castle and the Vistula River, watercolor 21 x 30cm/8.3 x 11.7″

In our spare time, between moves between hotels and apartments- we could not find one with continuous availability right off the bat- we visited the Krakow History Museum at the Krzysztofory Palace. It overlooks the enormous main plaza with the magnificent Rynek Podziemny, the building sitting atop the must see Rynek Underground museum. The temporary exhibits on the 2nd and 3rd floors offer a view of local and Polish culture. The lecture room is lined with traditional portraits of presumably notable figures. Nearby there are several more modern, and if you will, more creative portraits.

I am unable to ascertain the artist. The lower right arm was obscured by a plaque about the Polish pope.
Walk-in nativity scene

The Poles are enthused of nativity scenes. The exhibit includes a walk-in version, with its stunningly bright color scheme. There are a number of very good architectural drawings on the ground floor.

Next: a visit to a half dozen magnificent churches.

Good vibrations: frolicking Berliners

Walking in the parks. Saxophone and singer playing guitar. Boats lined decorated with flags, lots of passengers drinking and dining. Boat parades. Canals lined with cabins and mansions,bathers young and old along the shore. Walking dogs, riding bikes. Drinking beer, eating sausage. A blanket on the ground, reclining, drinking tea and talking with a friend or lover. Maybe both.

Darkness falls and the boats illuminate with strings of lights, bright colors reflecting off the water as the music plays on. A boat with a hot tub slips by. Now a large ship slides through the narrow channel at Insel der Jugend, passing gaggles of cabin topped pontoon boats anchored in the bay. Then a gay pride boat parade.