Krakow: city of architecture and culture

Krakow sits on the banks of the Vistula.  Settlement dates from the 7th century, finding Wawel hill a defensible position. and has long been a major center of Polish culture and economy.  It was a member of the Hanseatic league despite not being coastal and thus had its own fleet during that period (circa 1000-1500).   It was the capitol of Poland from 1038-1569, when Wawel Castle 

Wawel Castle
Wawel Castle

castle burned, after which the capital was moved to Warsaw.  It was capitol again during the Nazi era.  In 1978, Karol Wojtyła became Pope John Paul II, the first non-Italian in 455 years.  Auschwitz is close by, and Schindler had his factory here, which is now a museum.   Its current population is 760,000, with a total regional population of 8 million.  On our first day it seemed like a few million children were taking a field drip to the city, long lines of them being moved about by teachers trying to show them the town.  

Wawel Castle at night

https://garyjkirkpatrick.com/krakow/Wawel Castle at nightKrakow means “town of Krakus,”  a legendary ruler of the country.  The area’s first named inhabitants, the Vistulian tribe (700 CE), gave the river its name.  However, there is evidence of habitation dating well before, to 50,000 years.  Wawel Castle, now a fine arts museum, was built  circa 1350 and much renovated in the 16th century, when King Sigusmund brought in Italian architects, German decorators as well as local craftsmen.  

In 1364 Casimir III founded the University of Krakow, the second oldest in central Europe after Charles University in Prague.  By the 15th century the city had entered its golden age, whence the examples of Polish Renaissance architecture.  The architecture includes fine examples of Gothic, Renaissance and the Baroque.

Wawel Cathedral
Wawel Cathedral
St Mary CathedraL, Krakow
St Mary Cathedral, Krakow

  

Thyssen Bornemisza Museum in Madrid- fabulous paintings

This first is a Toulouse-Lautrec, if you can believe it

 

Jean Baptiste Camile Corot, Diana Bathing
Jean Baptiste Camile Corot, Diana Bathing

 

Feininger, The White Man
Conrad felixmuter, Portrait of Young Scottish Girl
Campendonk, Young Couple

 

Kokoschka, Carl leo Schdmit
Van Dogen, Portrait of Woman With Cigarette

These next two are Sorollas from the Sorolla Museum

La Bata Rosa, Sorolla
La Bata Rosa, Sorolla
Trata de Blancas, detail, Sorolla
Trata de Blancas, detail, Sorolla

Nazaret

I am in Valencia for a few weeks, before flying to Poland to visit a string of small cities there.  I am staying at the edge of Valencia, actually, in a small town called Nazaret.  It is just a few streets wide but it includes Valencia’s huge port, so against the skyline you see the not so attractive cargo cranes.  The port is one of the largest in Europe.  There is a regular line of ships waiting foir a spot, while some 600 cruise ships disembark thousands of passengers for short tours of the historic center.  

Nazaret has many civic groups, many of the secular and a few religious. Among the former is the music association, common to many small towns in the province of Valencia.  There are some 800 municipal symphonic bands, one of Valencia’s cultural treasures.  Last night a religious group sponsored a paella party.  This being Spain, it did not get started until 9 pm.  The paella was ready a bit after 1100, cooked over wood fires set on the stone streets.  To keep the stone from scorching they spread small piles of sand, upon which the wood is placed.  They fiddle a lot with the fires even after they burn down to coals, moving and adding wood to keep the heat in the proper range.  Everyone stands about drinking wine, sangria, beer, water or soft drinks, munching on potato chips, almonds –  they grow in abundance here –  sunflower seeds and whatnot.  This is while offering advice to the chef, unbid perhaps, on how much flame, salt or what have you is needed.  Everyone or at least his or her mother does paella at home.  Paella is a fixation of Valencianos, not the Spanish as a whole, and most households don’t let a Sunday go by without one of the 5 major variations finding its way to the table. 

Paella cooking on the streets of Nazaret

Kids from age 8 or so on up were running about the plaza during all of this cooking.  I am not sure if they even stopped to eat any paella.   Paella at this time of the day is not common.  This dish is too heavy, they say.  But this is a special occasion, and there are hundreds at the tables.

There are two ways you share the paella.  You can have it served onto a plate, or eat right out of the paella pan.  Of course if you are too far away from the pan, you get a plate.  I may have invented a third method, which combines one and two.  I grabbed a plate to avoid dropping food on my trousers.  There is a good amount of oil in this paella so extra caution was called for.  

Paella Valenciana
Paella Valenciana (chicken, rabbit, some lima-like beans, green beans)

So everyone talks to one another, well more or less, as certainly there are relationship issues.  As a general rule in Spain, any excuse for a party will do, and friendly chatter is the general rule.  Since I am not from around here, although not by any means the only foreigner, I did get some extra attention, mostly of the where are you from variety.  Ximo, my host, explains how we met in Florida in 2005, at an international folk dance event.  His parents hosted us for a few days on our first visit here in 2011, while we looked for an apartment.  On several occasions his mother made us paella in the small garden behind their house-  they have a small farm outside of town with almond trees and artichokes to care for.   He and Andrea is hosting me for my short visit this time.   I’ll write a few notes about our tapas adventures in the near future.