Our last days in Berlin lead to Krakow instead

On our way to downtown Berlin for a few night’s stay we were stopped by the water police: bridgework ahead so we could not proceed. The day before we passed under 58 bridges as we circled through Berlin’s south side, almost scraping the undersides, barely enough height even with our rain hood and bimini down. But today we could not get past even one.

As we were pondering our next step, a call came in. A friend was down in the ER in Krakow. That’s in Poland. As we’d already made our final arrangements for the winter, we rerouted from the bridge work to our winter berth. It took several hours. Fortunately it was a glorious day, yet another in an abnormal and nearly unbroken string since we entered Germany on the Moselle nearly two months ago.

We backed the boat into our space, set the lines and booked a passage to Krakow. By plane including the need to arrive early and transfer flights, bus or train it’s about 8 hours. We chose the bus as it was about 25% of the price of the train and even less compared to flights. We left the next morning and by the next evening we were there. We found our friend in stable condition, alert, communicative and on the road to recovery.

Krakow was the capitol of Poland for 500 years ending in 1596. That’s why we’ve been here twice before, in 1998 https://garyjkirkpatrick.com/czech-epublic-to-poland-798/ and in 2018 https://garyjkirkpatrick.com/category/blog/polandtouristblog/. In 1998 things were grim for the Poles. The economy was barely moving. Pensioners had sunk into deep poverty. They were called the ‘enterprising elderly,’ a term that made things sound unrealistically upbeat, but it was true that some sought to make a few zloty renting a room in their homes to travelers. Others sat or stood outside selling household valuables.

We were among very few from the west to make the journey as tourists. In those days a beer cost $.50 or less. You could not find a place to eat breakfast so we asked our hosts to make us coffee. We bought other items the night before. During lunch and dinner the restaurants were sparingly populated. Often it was only us. Hardly anyone spoke English.

Twenty years later brought a world of difference. A beer cost $3.00. Cafes and bars abounded. Restaurants were everywhere, offering very good local food at bargain prices. The museums were open, the exhibits very professionally assembled with excellent English translations.

Seven years later has brought much up-scaling. Now there are sophisticated restaurants and renovated hotels offering plush accommodations. A beer is $4.50. It’s become harder to find basic Polish food in the restaurants as hamburgers, pizza, kabobs and fancier versions of traditional meals abound. Not to worry too much, as there is still plenty of kielbasa, and pierogies abound in the grocery stores. Pierogies are now come in a large variety of stuffings. Bigos, a stew with sauerkraut and pork, is harder to find. It was on the menu in a tourist zone restaurant for a bit over $10. It was served in a bread bowl. The staff was dressed in folkloric costumes while traditional music played, a bit too loudly perhaps but I was glad to hear it rather than the relentless pop that drifts over much of Europe.

Bigos in a bread bowl

At a rooftop joint we had salmon and turkey. Wine was on the menu as it was in the bigos place. As in Germany it is much more expensive than beer. I have not had to courage to give Polish wine a try. They listed Spanish and Italian wines as well.

Back in ’98 we were one of few people in the country speaking English. In 2018 there was quite a bit more and now everyone working in tourist sites speak English. In addition quite a few know the language elsewhere in town, even in supermarkets. Call emergency and supposedly you can talk to someone in English.

But in the ER and ICU we visited there is a shortage of English speaking staff. Fortunately the medical care our friend is receiving is top notch, to my educated layman’s eye. The monitoring and diagnostic equipment appear up to date. They seem to be following rigorous sanitation protocols.

Wawel Castle, Poland
Wawel Castle, Krakow, watercolor
Wawel Castle and the Vistula River, watercolor 21 x 30cm/8.3 x 11.7″

In our spare time, between moves between hotels and apartments- we could not find one with continuous availability right off the bat- we visited the Krakow History Museum at the Krzysztofory Palace. It overlooks the enormous main plaza with the magnificent Rynek Podziemny, the building sitting atop the must see Rynek Underground museum. The temporary exhibits on the 2nd and 3rd floors offer a view of local and Polish culture. The lecture room is lined with traditional portraits of presumably notable figures. Nearby there are several more modern, and if you will, more creative portraits.

I am unable to ascertain the artist. The lower right arm was obscured by a plaque about the Polish pope.
Walk-in nativity scene

The Poles are enthused of nativity scenes. The exhibit includes a walk-in version, with its stunningly bright color scheme. There are a number of very good architectural drawings on the ground floor.

Next: a visit to a half dozen magnificent churches.

Art from Poland

The Poles are very supportive of the millions of Ukrainian refugees.  Poland is a country with a long trouble history of occupation, most recently by the the de-facto occupation by the Russians.  They do not want the Russians back either.  There are some disturbing anti-democratic developments in Poland.  I do not know how Russia’s actions might effect the situation in Poland in regard to this.  However the Russian invasion reveals in part the effects of authoritarian rule.

 

Stare Miasto, Warsaw. 11.5*16.5′, 30*42 cm acrylics on paper.
Field and Stream, water color, 20 cm x 20 cm, 8″ x *” on Arches
Church at the Open Air Museum, Lublin
Pen and ink of Poznan Cathedral
Ulica Szorka, Torun
Ulica Szorka, Torun
Lech as a Young Man, pen and ink, 20×20 cm, 8×8″
Lech Now, watercolor, , 20×20 cm, 8×8″
Malbork Castle, watercolor, 20 x 20 cm, 8″ x 8″
Mill at Malbork Castle, pen and ink
Wawel Castle, Poland
Wawel Castle, Krakow

Wawel Castle in Krakow- nearly 1000 years in the making

Wawel Castle
Wawel Castle

June 15, 2018

We climbed Wawel Hill today,  as people have been doing for the last 50,000 years.  Only since circa 1000, however,  has this climb served to gain the entrance to the castle.  Now it’s a museum (1931), sitting in a complex of structures including the Royal Cathedral, atop the modest hill overlooking the Vistula River.

In the 9th century the castle was in its first iteration, a forticiation (castrum) built by the Vislanes. The remains of the castrum are in the northern wing of the present-day Castle.  Subsequently the Piast dynasty (965-1034) chose Wawel Hill as a residence.  Early in the 11th c.  King BolesĹ‚aw I built the castle that is the forebear of today’s structures.  
 
Kazimierz III Wielki (Casimir III the Great, 1330-70) transformed it into a fortified Gothic castle.  After its destruction from fire 1499 Zygmunt I Stary (Sigismund I the Old; 1506–48) ordered a  new building in the Renaissance style, with an impressive large courtyard with arcaded galleries,  completed 30 years later,  thus creating the basis for what we have today.
 
Poland lost its independence in 1795, the castle coming under Austrian control.  The Austrians converted some portions of the site to military hospital use, and some destroyed buildings.  Eventually  the castle because a residence of Emperor Franz Josef I, and occupied by the Austrians until 1911.
 

Wawel Cathedral
Wawel Royal Cathedral

Krakow Castle, watercolor, 20x20cm, 8×8″ $150

 
The Nazi governor resided in the castle, but not before securing some of the treasures and in some cases moved to Canada. 
 

Today there are ten collections, including important Italian Renaissance paintings, prints, sculptures and textiles, including the Sigismund II Augustus tapestry collection, gold, Oriental art including Ottoman tents, armor, ceramics, Meissen porcelain,  as well as period furniture. There are specialized conservation studios, making it a significant restoration center.