Moros and Cristianos and Street Fair (videos)

This week was the Festival of the Moros y Cristianos in Valencia.  This festival is mostly limited to this province (Valencia is the name of the city as well as of the province) although there are some events in Andalusia.  It commemorates the Reconquista, the struggle against the Moors that lasted between 800 and 1492.

This video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wH2_Jp2qems takes place in front of the Torres Serrano.  It was followed by a drama about the Reconquista in Valenciano, not Spanish, so we did not understand too much.  I really like the music.  There are two very nice bars in this plaza, whose outdoor seating is often filled with locals and tourists alike.

This second video was taken at a street festival the next day.  The Moors Dance shows a belly dancer entertaining the crowd.  The street entertainers for the festivals are either volunteers or as in this case, professionals.  Professionals are often paid by the government and do not work the crowd for tips.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGczaDZvIyk

A day or so later there was a short parade followed by some very impressive fireworks at 2 p.m.  Here’s the parade:  http://youtu.be/stwe05uI_G4.

Here is the firework video.  This is called a Mescleta.   http://youtu.be/deUkrJi_JcY

 Turn up the volume!!

 

gary

Nederlands to France by boat, July 2001

July 2001
We left Roermond on the 12th of July.

From our quiet spot just south of Maastricht, on a lake just off the Maas, we entered Belgium on the 13th, paying 42 Belgian franc (About $1) permit fee at the first lock; this fee allows you to navigate in Wallonnie, the French speaking part of Belgium, for one year.   It was but a few hours until we passed the statute marking the rejoining of the canal with the river, just outside Liege.   I had seen this junction many times from the nearby highway, trying to imagine what it would be like to cruise by it on our own boat.   Now I know what it feels like: a milestone at last passed after many years anticipation, an arrival, a graduation, a coming of age.

The Meuse aka the Maas passes through the center of Liege aka Luik.   We are in Belgium’s Walloon region.   Wallonnie is the French speaking part  – the other is Flemish, which is Dutch with only slight variation – and is also the poorer part these days, having once been a heavily industrialized region with enormous coalmines.  Now most of her old brick factories lay silent along rivers, remnants of the industrial revolution, here and there giant coal slag heaps form treeless mountains.   We visited a coal mine some years ago, riding the elevator deep into the hillside.   Rails carried narrow gauge cars to the surface.  Minors dug in narrow veins in the dark dampness.

Not far from the city’s clean and quiet marina is Liege’s pedestrian zone.  Formed of the narrow streets of the oldest extant part of the city, it dates to the middle ages, days of its principality; only its sister Luxembourg retains its independence.   From the little shops and cafes you can get the rice pies and the waffles for which the region is justifiably famous.   Peg’s distant cousin, Irene, who died in her 70’s about five years ago, made both in her boulangerie/passtiserie.  A rice pie is made from unpasteurized milk, rice, sugar and I think a bit of cinnamon.  It rests in a heavy pie shell.   Waffles from this area are fruit filled, usually cherries, apples or pineapples.  The Belgian waffles you see in the States with all the whipped cream is also served here, although the waffles are thinner.

On the 14th we arrived in Huy, staying in the marina just outside town, a short bike ride that took us down a brief but steep hill.   This was our first notice that we were no longer biking in Flatland.

Huy is a tourist’s town.   Its narrow streets are car-free.   You can walk past all the little shops in less than an hour walking on cobbled stone.  The structures are what I only know to call the Belgian style.  Most are red brick but stone is also used.  The buildings are rectangular and usually three stories high.  Wooden shutters frame lacy white curtains.   The steeples in Belgium are different from elsewhere.   Just before they come to a point the bulge out, not so far as to make the German/Austrian onion dome but enough so you know you are not in France, say.

Peg’s cousin Arlette and her husband Dani joined us on the 15th for a ride in the river.  They had never been on a boat like this.   They were surprised how quiet and relaxing it was for them to sit on the deck in the pleasant summer weather.   Somehow they were expecting something noisy and smelly.

Thus far boating in Belgium is easy.   The locks are enormous in both length and breadth, but tying off is easy with one exception about which we were told, and the rises are not turbulent.  Beauty is not the reason for traversing these waters.   However, I was not disappointed, in fact somewhat pleased, as I had heard such unpleasantries that the final product exceeded expectations.

07/16-20/01

Namur is on the junction of the Meuse and the Sambre.   Inhabitation dates from at least 300 B.C.E.   The Romans had a settlement here as can be seen in the Museum of Archeology   What makes this spot important is the junction of the two rivers.  This led to the construction of the citadel in the early Middle Ages, around 1100 if memory serves.  It sits on a cliff rising some 100 meters above the river; we walked to the top in about 20 minutes.   The town expanded on the opposite bank and here you find all manner of shops and pedestrian zones just a minute from the boat (no facilities for boaters).  We tied up for several days to visit the town and resolve our email difficulties; the computer will no longer dial out properly.

We walked along the Meuse one evening, taking a look at the marina on the far bank.  Before us as if in a bad dream came Phil on his collapsible bicycle, the very Phil we had gotten rid of in Haarlem back in May.   We exchanged stories, he gave us a large piece of Edam and we each went our ways, promising to avoid one another more carefully in the future.   We thought of Phil everyday for more than a week, though.  We had Edam every which way.   Plain with knackerbrat (wassa), melted on bread, in an omelet.   We even had an Edam stuffed Edam.  We could have used it for ballast but I wasn’t sure the steel would hold up.

Don’t get me started!

07/21-23/01

The Sambre is quite lovely at points between Namur and the French border, but the area around Charleroi is not one of them.   In this city are many old factories still in operation, and there is a metal recycling plant on the river.   Large barges stop to unload their huge loads of metal.  We passed or traveled with several of these barges

We stayed the night on the river in the middle of town.   There was just one other boat, three men in a leeboard sailboat.   They had the only good spot, where there was a break in the railings.   Even though there are railings and bollards for at least ½ kilometer along the river, the rails are so high you have to risk limb to get off the boat.  We felt isolated, vulnerable to Visigoths; why should the Vandals get all the bad press?

On the 22nd we came to Lobbes and had to stop.   The town had requisitioned the river.   No traffic could pass for an unstated period of time.  This was the day for the canoe joust.   Oh lucky us!

This joust consisted of two young men perched on the aft portions of special built canoes.   The stern was extended to allow for a slender platform some 10 feet in length.   These two young men, no older than say the mid-20’s, each carried long poles, on the end of which was a kind of boxing glove used the push the other off his boat.  Three or four other young men in each boat would paddle the boats toward one another, guided by ropes that were strung across the river.  When they were within reach of one another, the jousters tried to knock one another into the water.   About 1/3 the time one of the two would fall in.  Most of the rest of the time they both fell in.   The joust repeated until one side accumulated enough points to win.   Then out came the next team.   This went on for about five hours.   Fifteen minutes would have sufficed.    Meanwhile I visited the church on top the hill dating from Charlemagne’s time.

Water jourst on the Sambre in Belgium

Water jourst on the Sambre in Belgium
On the 23rd we crossed into France at Jaumont. There is no border check.  The VNF (Voie Navigable Francais, the French waterway authority) has provided docks, water and electricity, all free in various places in France, this being one of them.  Most docks don’t have these facilities; few have toilets and even fewer showers. You pay an annual fee depending on the area of your boat.   In our case it cost about $200   It’s a good deal if you use your boat as much as we do.

The town center is just a minute away across a bridge and up a steep but short hill.   Peg wanders about and finds an attractive little restaurant, which serves lunch starting at 62 francs, about $8.

A barge carrying a British flag, named the Nidd, moored not long after we arrived.  We made room for them at the dock.    Soon we were chatting with the very friendly couple.   Paul is 42 and Sally 50 years old.   They were both trainers for the British government.  I hoped it was for some James Bond spy agency but if it was, they didn’t let on; but they wouldn’t, would they?   Paul worked for social security and at one point worked for the fraud squad.  Most of his customers were people who collected unemployment and also held down a job.  Neither the unemployment benefit nor the job paid much but between them they could do all right, or at least scrape by.   Some of his customers were small businesses who participated in or organized frauds.

The next day we all went to lunch at the little restaurant Peg found.  It was the most fabulous meal I have had in France.   I ordered the pork provencale, which included the appetizer bar.   The latter included a variety of marvelous veggie dishes, including garlic mushrooms, Russian salad, beats and what not.   None of the items were just plain or out of the can.   The sauce with the main course was easily the best provencale ever.   It was strong with red peppers blended in; it’s called a piperade.   I’d had a piperade in the Basque region of France and didn’t know it could be found also in Provence.  Maybe it isn’t traditional.   Peg had a flaky pastry salmony thing for the starter.   Her main consisted of two fish, three or four langoustines, some mussels and a few other creatures, all in a fabulous sauce.   All for 62 francs each, which is about $9.00!

Fools we were we didn’t keep the name of the restaurant.   But we know how to find it.

07/26-30/01

On July 26 we left Jaumont, the border town on the French side, enjoying in near solitude the canal and its locks.  Mostly we’ve seen Dutch boats, nary a French one to date, and not many of these.  We stopped in Berilmont.   We tried mooring behind the Nidd but we grounded lightly.   Instead we tied up across the canal, itself divided by a small peninsula.  Behind us are Bob and Bobbie, another British couple, who run a hotel barge on their boat.   The unremarkable town is entirely uphill, the path taking you between the houses that line the canal.

A remote control device operates the locks in this canal section.  It refused to work several times.   You can call VNF personnel using a telephone that dials using a push button next to a speaker.   They were usually there within 10 minutes.   Until about 10-15 years ago the lockkeepers lived at the locks.   Some of the houses are still beautifully maintained and in the summer artistically decorated with flowers.  These and the gorgeous scenery make this portion of our journey exquisite, and the main reason we came to this area.   Why hardly anyone else does is amazing.

On the 27th we went to Landricies.   The mooring is just past the lock and includes water and electricity, as do most all VNF docks.   It is in the middle of this farming town of 8,000, across the street from an animal feed silo; this offers no annoyance whatsoever.  Many small rodents live next to it, scurrying along the docks as cats patrol the area. Across the bridge there is a fritture, a place where you buy fries along with other, mostly deep-fried food.   There is a bakery close by as well.   Just two minutes away there is a Champion, a sizable grocery store with the most fabulous baguette I’ve ever had; it’s crunchy and covered with poppy seeds.  And fortunately for us, just at the mooring is a chandlery run by an ex-Navy man and his wife.

Our engine is still misbehaving, emitting too much smoke and seeming to misfire.   The mechanic talked to Mercedes and they told him if the valves were adjusted properly, the only other culprit would be the fuel.   He adjusted the valves to no avail so out came 200 liters of the cheap red diesel from Belgium, at $1.20 a gallon as opposed to $3.75.   He lent me his pump to help remove the fuel, and his hand truck so I could walk to the Champion to buy diesel fuel.   The missing and smoking improved almost immediately.   Apparently we got some water in the fuel in Holland; at one point in Holland the engine would barely idle.   I know where the fuel came from, since we only bought it once.   The mechanic also replaced a copper fuel line about to break, and the glow plug switch that had failed, causing cold starting difficulties.

Paul and Sally arrived.   Over the next several days we became quite chummy, meeting them daily for beverages.   We talked for hours. Their last boat was a narrow boat.   These are boats only built in the UK.   They are up to 70 feet long.  All are seven and a half feet wide.   There are several canals for which they were built to haul coal, I think.   Now they are used strictly for pleasure, often beautifully decorated.

A main problem facing boaters in the UK is vandalism.   Kids untie the boats, steal things and throw rocks from bridges.   Paul said he finally bought a slingshot and it was effective in preventing the rock throwing.   Our image of the super polite British kid suffered greatly.

Their current boat was also used for coal hauling.  They have a photo of it, named the Nidd since its construction in 1934, when it was just a flat barge without a pilothouse, a tiller on the rear.   It was built for a certain canal so that it would fill the lock from end to end and side to side, allowing the maximum storage.

Paul sailed the boat across the Channel.   This we found quite surprising as the boat has less than a meter in draft and otherwise obviously made for canals, not open water.   They hired a captain to go with him.   This captain is or was in the Royal Navy and had access to the best weather forecasts.   He determined the time to go and also advised Paul how to prepare the boat.   The crossing took 31 hours, as they did not cross at Dover but from further north.   If his boat can make it, so can ours.   They told us we could stay around London inexpensively, other than St. Margaret, which is near the London Tower.  Thus we could afford to live in or near London, which would otherwise be unaffordable.   We would have to bring the boat up to British standards, which Paul suggested should not be too difficult providing the inspector has an ounce or two or reason in his little head.

Gasp!
Officaldom appeared on the docks to inspect, select or reject the boaters.   These were the River Police.   The dreaded, the feared.   They came to us last.   There were six of them for the serious task of checking boats that can go all of 15 k.p.h. to make a speedy getaway with tons of illegal cargo!   This is more people than the Paris police send to gang wars.

“Papers, please.”

We produced the documents the broker gave us, hopeful that these and the advice we were given were adequate.   Our hopes were soon dashed.   The Head told us we needed a piece of paper with our boat number on it.   A registration.   Peg explained that registration is not required in Holland.   He said you have to register it if you come into France.   This was not what the VNF, the ANPEI (the association of inland water pleasure boaters in France which we joined) and many Dutch friends told us.  The Head told us to go look at what the Dutchies behind us had so we would know what to get.   Then he and the Five Mute Helpers left.

The Dutch couple behind us to showed us their paperwork, which consisted of a single small page with the boat name and number typed on it on a ANWB (a sort of automobile association that also does some things for boaters) form.   It had expired in 1998.   The Dutchman said that he told the Head that he would get a new one when he came back next year.   That was satisfactory.   I concluded that the River Police were there to see that you knew you were supposed to have this paper in case you ever came back.   Nonetheless for the next several days we tried to figure out how to get one.   The ANWB only provides this for Dutch citizens.   We could document the vessel in the US, but this is a hassle for us, as we have to get a bill of sale signed by the previous owner before a notary in the US Consulate in Amsterdam.

The Small Ships Register in the UK also provides a piece of paper for £20 or so for five years.   You need to be a UK citizen.

We also talked about telecommunications.   These are a constant source of amusement if you are a hardy sort.   They use their mobile phone for text messages from the UK.   These you type on the phone’s keypad, a labor of love at best.   All the messages are short, naturally.   Most mobile phone service providers allow 20-25 messages per month.  After that, you pay.  Paul and Sally’s problem resulted from the phone not being able to receive messages from the UK.   This being a primary purpose of the phone, the problem was significant.   SFR blamed the UK network, but other French providers allowed the service to the UK.   So one day Paul went with us to look at mobile phones.

Our problems were a bit more serious.   The KPN-Siemens phone could be unblocked after our one-year contract was over.  They sent us a code, which did not work.   KPN told us we had to send the phone in to be unlocked as there was a software problem.   This is a problem for people without a return address.   Willem vanderLaan (w.l.a.vanderlaan@kpn.com), whom we had contacted last November so we could prepay our monthly service charge of about $8.00 (that’s another story) returned from vacation two weeks after we were no longer able to use the phone.   He told us that Siemens would call us instead, as he knew we had no convenient way to receive mail.   But they wouldn’t call for another 2-3 weeks!

He called back a few days later to tell us that Customer Service agreed to buy us a new phone.   We were amazed and only worried that they would not reimburse us or if they did it would be only after a long delay and many phone calls.   We went with Paul to look at phones.   We found one and it was the only one that came with all the cables and software.   The other phones did not come with and you had to buy them separately, not at the phone store, but at a computer store.   The telephone store man in the tiny town called the two local computer stores and neither had the necessary materials but would not have them for a week or two.  So we ended up with the most expensive phone there, about $500, and it was a Siemens, which was not the brand we wanted.

In Huy we bought a Toshiba Satellite that was on sale for about $1100, the best price we had seen for a new computer.   After we got the new phone and new computer, we still could not connect.   Many dollars later, someone at ATT Globalnet determined that the dialup network setting did not have the correct user i.d.  After I corrected it, we were able to connect.

While in Belgium we got a new telephone account.  In Belgium you can pay with a credit card, while in France and Nederlands you can’t.   Although we would be in France and have to pay roaming charges, we might not have been able to get a provider without opening a bank account.   For this you need legal permission to be in France – a residency permit –, which are hard to obtain.   The other option is to put a large amount of cash in a bank account.  Some banks will then open an account for you.

When we left Paris we took with us a mobile phone we found in the apartment.   It is the recharge type, which cannot be used for Internet access not outside France.  So now we have three phones, two of which work, the other at about $225 sitting useless on a shelf.

Videos of parades in downtown Valencia

This is a youtube video of a parade in downtown Valencia, Saturday March 6, 2010

The crowds are large and lively.  The bands are all playing the same song in all the marches, we do not know the title.

Earlier in the day we went to another event at a firestation.  There were demonstrations of dog handling, including a course where they had to climb a regular ladder about 7′ tall, walk through a tube then across another ladder, this one horizontal, which would seem to be very difficult for a dog to do but they had no problem.

The fireman gave rides on their tall booms reaching to a height of about 8 stories.  A fireman repelled from that height and another was going to repel from the 6 story practice building but had problems with his line.
Then there was yet another set of fireworks, again mostly for the noise.  The shock waves hit you full front and make your jacket compress a bit with each boom.

Today (Sunday) there were parades in our part of town, really competitions amongst the various falles who showed off their exhibits.   They mostly had to do with traditional activities like farming and fishing.  There was a Saint Vincent float (all these are really small scaled and mostly done with children) as well.   The teenage boy had on a monk’s suit and a bald spot on the back of his head.  I could have lent him mine!

A few days ago we watched this parade on St Vincent Martir:

Nederlands, April 2000

Holland, April 2000

(no photos uploaded as of March 2011)
Provisioning the boat
Our first voyage
Ed and Jurate

Wholly wholesome

Dip Stick Mystery
Simple Communications
Fun with oil
Laura
Tortilla on Board
River Vecht
Fast Bike
A Nincompoop does the tube

We departed Italy in late January, spent a week two in Holland where we bought a 10.5 meter Dutch Motor Yacht.   The next two months we were in Florida.   Now we are about to board our recently purchased boat, Caprice, which is located in Oud Loosdrecht, Holland.   Caprice is 10.5 meters Dutch built steel motor yacht built in 1974.   It has a 92 horsepower Mercedes diesel.   There is sleeping accommodation for six, including two on the convertible dinette, two in the bow just forward of the dinette, and two in the aft cabin.   The entrance to the pilot house is off the rear deck which also sports a steering station.

Our boat Caprice
Caprice in Lake Loosdrecht

04/06/00

Provisioning the boat

In our rental car we head for Loosdrecht via Maastricht.   Stop in Hilversum, near Loosdrecht, to start shopping.   The boat has nothing aboard, so we have to get all the basic galley and stateroom items. We bought many things at the V&D, a Dillards-like store with good quality at reasonable prices.   It’s a good time for us to buy as the Dutch gilder is trading around 2.25 or so to the dollar, up from the 2.2 two months ago when we bought the boat.

We arrived at the broker’s late in the afternoon.   Edward is there and says that the boat is ready, all the little problems repaired.  We load the boat and he goes through the items.   I hope that the leak above the dinette is repaired, as I can not test it at the moment.

The boat is at the broker’s dock, not in the marina as we though we would be.  There is no water at this end of the dock.   We don’t have an electrical chord for the boat so we can not plug in.

The water system was not operable when we bought the boat, having been winterized, but it is working now (how much water we have aboard is unknown, but the tanks are not likely to be full, as if they froze they would split).   The diesel heater fires up and warms the boat, albeit slowly;  below freezing it would probably not be adequate.  Condensation builds up on the windows as the interior warms.   The headliners appear to be insulated, as do most of the walls, or at least there is an air gap, but the windows are not double-paned.  If they were, it would help a lot, but that would be an expensive project.   Not too many people would want to live aboard during the winter, so we would not get our many back on that expenditure.

Our winter duvets work extremely well so we shut the heater at night.   I also shut off the propane gas, which runs the cooktop, hot water geyser (which fires up on demand, has no reservoir of hot water; it is brand new, as the old one no longer worked, said Edward) and the refrigerator.  The propane tank is new.   Edward says that the copper tubes look good but we should have the system pressure tested.   The other day a boat blew up due to a gas leak.   We have two gas sniffers on board.  One comes on but I am not sure if it is really working, and the other shows no sign of life.

04/07/00

More shopping today and every day until next Wednesday when we return the rental car.

We find two bicycles from a reconditioning shop.   We think they employ the down and out, a Salvation Army kind of operation.   The bikes cost f.100  each, less than $50.   Bikes are generally quite expensive here.   The price we are paying is a lot for what we are getting, but they are a better value than most.   The next cheapest we found was f 200 and it wasn’t all that much better than what we bought.   New, adult sized ones start at about f 500 and go up to about f2500 for one with a small motor, even higher for high tech racing bikes.   We also buy canvas saddle bags and a basket to hang from the front handle bars.   Each bike has a generator driven light hanging from the front, which interferes with the basket.   So you can have a basket or have a light, but not both.    The saddle bags come with a small bag for the handle bar which I mount facing the rear.

We talk to several people about phones.   We eventually give up on the idea of having internet access via mobile phone for the moment.   Too many things can go wrong.   We may not be able to open an account, we may have difficulty putting money in the bank (I think you have to do that at the branch where your account is, but not sure) when we are a distance away, our laptop has operating systems problems (needs to have windows reinstalled) and I am not sure if the infrared connection will work.  If that connection does not work, you have to lay out up to $200 for a cable, bringing the total to about $550.    Another problem is that some phones may come with software for the internet connection.   All software comes on CD and we do not have a CD player. (Note: later I found that these are exaggerations and we got internet access via a mobile phone.   The settings were made without using a CD).

We end up with a prepaid phone costing 150 g., including 45g for telephone calls.  The first one we bought supposedly allowed you to buy a new SIMM card (a computer chip) in, say, France, so you could use the phone there as well as here, without having to open a bank account.   However, that turned out to be incorrect (you need a bank account) so we returned that phone and bought another one, saving 50 g in the process.   The phone we ended up with is a Siemens single band.  Libertel is our provider.   At a final cost of about $45 for the phone, we can afford to give it away once we leave Holland for good.  If we were renting an apartment here for 6 months, we could not complain at all about a $45 installation fee.   We think of this cost as the equivalent.

Our first voyage

04/11/00

Edward found us a marina across the lake in Oud (Old) Loosdrecht.   We depart after lunch and found the fuel dock on the other side of the lake, 4 km or so away.   We could not dock port side to as planned, so we went around again.  Once I got close, I reversed to slow down, but that kicked the bow too far starboard so I had to try again.   I got it on the second try.   A few minutes later someone came to fill our tanks.   He ran out at about 65 liters (it cost about $.80 a liter, or about $3.20 a gallon).

We located our marina, about 1 kilometer away, got to our berth with about a 10 knot wind pushing us away from the dock.   This should have been a good situation, except we decided that Peg should grab the bow line and I the stern, as from the outside steering station that is easy for me to do.   But coming in bow first, I slowed down using reverse, and again that kicked out the stern too far to port.  Then the wind pushed us quickly too far from the dock.   So I motored forward a bit, pinned us to the dock for a moment while I quickly attached a stern line, jumped back on the boat, and put the transmission in neutral.   We scraped a post,  gouging in the paint in the process.

Friday we took our first bicycle ride for pleasure.  Our previous jaunts were to go get the car after we moved the boat to our current location, the Wetterwille Marina, and to get tools and a new seat for my bicycle from a store about 5 kilometers away in Nieuw Loosdrecht.  We headed west out of Old Loosdrecht about 500 meters, then turned north.   We traveled along tiny roads about 2 kilometers, passing picturesque houses alongside canals, some with steep thatched roofs, all in all, the picture of the picturesque.

Gary on a country lane just outside Loosdrecht
Gary on a country lane just outside Loosdrecht

04/15/00

Ed and Jurate

We met Ed and Jurate in Turkey in late May or early June, 1998, on the gullet we cruised on for a week.   Afterwards they communicated via email, and went on several vacations together.  They married last September.   We have kept in touch via email, in that way hearing about the marriage, and I called them shortly after we arrived.   They came for dinner, shared their photos (her friends, including Spear Chucker, from the boat trip were not among the guests) and spent from 4 p.m. until 9:30 chatting with us.

Ed owned a sail boat, traveling around Holland extensively by boat.   Jurate is studying Dutch, adding it to the Russian, English and native Lithuanian she already speaks.   She said that there are not a lot of rules, but lots of “we say it this way just because we do.”   Lessons are fours hours a day in a class with other foreigners.   Jurate recently got a job working the other half day for the government, helping people fill in their tax returns.   She is an economist by training in her native Lithuania.   Ed’s English is very good, like so many of the Dutch. He says that part of the reason is that they do not dub the movies and tv programs.

This is an unusula couple, or so they seem to me.   They met far from both homes.   They are from different countries, her one that for most of her life was behind the Iron Curtain.   They are living in the world’s lowet countries.   Last but not least, she and Ed use English at home!

They brought us a liquor that is common in Friesland, northeastern Holland. It came packaged with two coffee cups.   Obviously they put it in coffee. but it is not a coffee liquor, but a grape and other fruit distillate,  brandy-like but with less alcohol than normal.

04/16/00

Wholly wholesome

Took a bike ride to Loenen on the Vecht, about five kilometers from the boat.   It’s turned into a lovely day, mostly sunny, around 15 degrees C (60F).   The town is tiny, having maybe 20 houses. It has a lock which we will pass through in the next few weeks as we begin our journey through the canals of Europe.   We arrive to the sound of a group singing songs that sound like old Dutch folk songs, sign along kind of stuff.   Then down the canal comes a barge full of people singing similar songs, accompanied by an accordion and several other instruments.

Hundreds of people maneuvered through the tiny street along side the canal, hardly maneuvered really, as it was snuggling room only.   Vendors sold used items from stalls inches from the sidewalk.   A bar served coffee self service for f 1, or you could get beer, wine and soft drinks inside.   People wandered about with small shot glasses filled with a viscous, dark golden liquid, looking like whiskey.

Hundreds of bicycles lined the sidewalk and paths.   Boats filed under the tiny lift bridge on their way into the main canal.  Rosy cheeked girls pranced about with friends, all looking so apple pie ish, wholesome as the country whooping some let out at the end of songs.    It was all unbelievably picturesque setting, and the rosy cheeked men and women fit right in.

As we rode home, the barge full of singers were making their way to Loosdrecht on the canal.   We passed them easily at our gentle, 6 mph pace.

The afternoon passed idyllically, with the warm sun mostly shining, boats by the hundreds filling the lake on which Caprice sits.   They came largely from the marina next door.   The small sail boats shot out one after another, an adult and one child per boat.  This exodus was part of a sailing school exercise.   They darted about the lake, not following any marked course I could see.   The school stayed out for two or three hours and then zipped in nearly as fast as they departed.  Many other sailing and motored craft joined them as the lake filled with blue and white shapes.   At the marina next door, they sell a small power boat the shape of wooden shoe, and they test drive the new arrivals in the midst of the swarming sail boats.


A sail, a sail!   View from Caprice on the docks of Wetterville Marina, Loosdrecht.

04/17/00

The ceiling light over our sink is old and puts out little light.   We bought a 10 watt halogen fixture to replace it, but upon removing the old one, I found that the wires were corroded and brittle.   I could not get any more wire out of the ceiling probably because the insulation prevents wire movement. Rather than run a visible wire across the ceiling, I decided to mount the new light in an overhang that is the underside of the side deck walk paths.  This location permits me to connect the wire to a light in the bow berth and run it behind the wood panels that are screwed in place.   I removed these panels only to find that they are insulated too.   The panels covering the underside of the deck walk path is not insulated, however, and I ran the wire through that space.

Various storms crossed the lake, some carrying hail, the high winds causing the waves to climb over the barrier onto the walk path.   In between were periods of warm sunshine when a few boats would rush across the lake.   At this time of year, winter storage time is over and marina owners splash boats into the water at a furious pace.   The owners then must move their boats to a slip or another marina.   Thus this race across the lake in between storms.

I found a mechanic to check our butane system for leaks.  He will come this week, he says.   As I can not quite figure out how to check the oil or anti freeze in the boat, Edward is coming over.  He has been coming over since we left BCL last week.   We’ve called several times and each time he is trying to come over.

04/18/00

Dip Stick Mystery

Still waiting for Edward.   In addition to how to check the oil and the antifreeze, there  are a number of strange valves.  The previous owner of the boat is dead, his wife knows little or nothing and a her friend has been helping but he is apparently not intimate with the boat.  So we are stuck waiting for Edward.

It may (and should) seem strange to you, as it does to me, that someone would need help checking the engine oil.   However, there is no dipstick in the engine.   There is one hanging beside the engine, but where it should go there is a rubber hose inserted on a metal tube.  This rubber hose then connects to a smaller, clear tube which in turn runs to a mechanism on the instrument panel.   This instrument is labelled, Check Oil.   When you pull it, nothing appears to happen and Edward says it is old, implying it no longer works.   I think I will have to simply remove the old hoses and tube and use the hanging dipstick as normal.  But I am not certain.

As for how to check the antifreeze, I haven’t a clue.   This boat has a closed system, meaning that it does not draw in river or lake water into the boat to cool the engine.   Instead, there are tubes on the bottom through which the engine pumps water using the normal water pump you find in cars and trucks.  This is called ‘keel cooling.”   We don’t have to worry about cleaning a filter found on the lake-cooled systems.   Both systems have anti-freeze.

I found a way to get an easy look at the forward bilge, hand pumped the gallon or two of water into the kitchen sink, and removed the wet playing cards and cardboard boxes that we found there.   It is quite common in Holland that boats are not fitted with bilge pumps.   Some boats sink as a result of an undiscovered leak in the steel hull or through fitting.  Apparently they think that the risk is too small to worry about, especially since many, if not most boats are stored on land in the winter.  The
rear bilge is accessible, I think, under the rear berth.   I can only see down there with a flash light and mirror.   A mirror is one of the best tools you can own, especially on a boat.

The used bicycles we bought were both Raleighs.   Since they were made here, I assumed that the nuts and bolts would be metric.   They are not, they are English/American measure (there is a slight difference between the two, which I once knew).

So far, nothing but little surprises to the would be boat and bicycle and everything else mechanic.

04/19/00


“Simple” communications

A nearly perfect day for our planned cruise on the lake.   We depart at 1140, an hour or so after some 50 small sailing craft from the school next door made their way to the lake’s center.    First we go across the bay to find the entrance to the canal, leading to the lock that in turn connects the lake to the Vecht River.   Then we meandered about along the south shore.   There are more steep roofed houses along the shore, some thatch roofed, all highly manicured; no “English gardens” here.   We
managed to dock without maiming, damaging or destroying anything, but I still need practice getting the bow to go more where I want it go.

After lunch we bicycled to Hilversum, about 10 kilometers away, passing scores of bicycles and a few motor scooters that share the bike paths.  This was our longest single bicycle journey yet.   The gorgeous weather helped us overcome our reticence to make our legs work so hard.

We committed several traffic violations along the way.   Peg completely ignored a red light.   This is not easy to do, since in urban areas there are red lights for bicycles as well as cars.   Most intersections are ablaze with lights.   There are lights for each direction of car traffic, left and right turn lights, pedestrian lights, and biicycle lights!   I turned left from the automobile turning lane.   I think you  are supposed to dismount and cross with the pedestrians.

I needed a watch battery.   A jewelry shop was recommended so in I went and told the friendly keepers what I wanted.  To commence what typifies the communication problems we have here, he said

“One hour,” he said when I told him I wanted a watch battery.

I blinked in wonder.   Did he mean he would have the battery in stock  in one hour and to return then.   Finally, I said, “I just need a battery,” holding out the one in my hand.

“But there are others in front of you!”

I was the only one in the store.

Then I understood what he was thinking, and then he did also.  We were all embarrassed slightly by the mis-communication.  He was thinking I wanted to have the battery installed for me.  I had my battery a minute later, and I installed it myself, saving the hour wait if not some money.

We did some other shopping while Peg’s bicycle gears were adjusted at the shop where we bought it.   Rain fell on the way home but we made it with only slight dampness clinging to our clothes.   We had to fold the baguette into the saddle bags.

The baguette still tasted good, if less attractive than had it not been folded, with the spaghetti with red sauce and meat balls we had for dinner.   The latter came packaged in an air tight container.  This makes for long storage without refrigeration, good on a boat.   We have also bought cheese packaged this way.   The clerk explained that the cheese did not need to be refrigerated- it wasn’t in the store – until it is opened, and can remain unrefffrigerated until the date on the package.   In this instance, that was well into June.   We stocked up.

Late in the afternoon the boat became quite warm and gnats swarmed.   We’ve read that it can become quite a bit warmer “on the continent.”  This was written by a British boater so I was not sure what he meant by ‘warm.’   Now I know what he meant.   He suggested a tarpaulin over the entire living area, about 8″ above the deck and mosquito netting.   All added to the buy list.

We have learned that the lake on which we are docked was a farmed peat bog.   After they stopped digging peat for fuel, they let the water in.   Not many hard groundings in this lake!

04/20/00

Fun with oil

Edward aka Godot has not made an appearance or called.  The matter of determining how to check the oil has been taken into my own hands.   I yanked hard on the tube that reached into the oil pan and finally got it out.  It was not lipped on the end as I feared it might be, so there was no damage.  The dipstick hanging from the wall fit perfectly.   It showed either that the engine was slightly overfilled with oil, or way so, depending if you stopped pushing at the joint where the stick doubled or pushed as far as possible.   I found a way to fit the tube of the oil removing pump and out came the old oil.   I got out the oil filter and removed the cover of the oil filter canister.   Low and behold, the oil filter did not fit.   This engine, it turns out, has a washable oil filter installed.   So why did the previous owner buy an oil filter?  I previously noted that there might be two fuel filters and was
wondering why there wasn’t two spare fuel filters on board.   A closer inspection of the ‘oil filter’ revealed that it was a ‘diesel oil’ filter, which I now can clearly see means, in plain English, a fuel filter.

I then proceeded for two hours to try to find someone in this tiny town who would wash the washable oil filter out for me.   A shop could di it better and faster than I could.   No luck.  So Peg had to take the bus to Hilversum to buy a small fuel can so I could bicycle 10 kilometers round trip to Nieuw Loosdrecht to buy some diesel fuel, to get the damned oil filter washed.    Peg did manage to make other necessary purchases and while I was waiting, I bought some brake oil for the power steering.  The cover of the fluid reservoir was clearly marked, in English, so I knew what to get.

The sun set around 9:00 p.m. (and this is only April), as another day passed in this small, rich town in the bogs.

04/21/00

Laura

Laura, a 22 year old Australian woman whom we met in Rome, sent us an email the other day from London, where she is working temporarily to save money for continued traveling.   She has a vacation from her job as a teacher of pre-school children, in which she is degreed, and is coming to Holland.  After a few days in a youth hostel in Amsterdam, she came to spend two days with us.

While awaiting her arrival, I frantically completed the oil change.   The marina has a bin for used oil and diesel fits into that category;   they also have a place for anti-freeze and batteries.   That’s where I went to clean the filter.

Laura arrives in late afternoon.   We found out she is a vegetarian and decided to prepare pasta fagioli (beans) for dinner.   The Dutch eat beans and canned ones are easy to find.   However, the ones we bought contained sugar, not at all what you want with pasta.   When you make this dish, you use some juice from the beans to make the sauce.   That would not work, so I just spooned in the beans, added a little extra salt, and it turned out just fine.

Laura hates London.   Mostly she complains that the cost of living is impossibly high.  She was attracted by the high wages, and she can work legally there as a member of the Commonwealth, but then found she could not afford to do much, like go to plays, and also set money aside.   The weather is dreary compared to Sydney, near her hometown.  Laura has decided to cut her time short in London, meet her mother in Lebanon (her parents were both born there and immigrated to Australia, where all the children were born).   Then it’s on to Turkey, Greece, and Spain before heading back to Australia.

Laura slept in the V-birth in the forward part of the boat.  You share a space with the kitchen, bathroom and just about everything else on the boat.  You also might share space with a spider or two, and Laura managed to find the one spider we had on board.  She made me kill it, I feigned a tear that she had made me kill Fred. my pet, whom I’d had since he was a pup.  Well, I can make up another Fred story, I told myself as I cried myself to sleep, tears dripping on Peggy as I climbed over her to get to my side of the bed.  I always get the worst of the deal.

04/22/00

Tortilla on board

I lowered my bicycle seat for Laura, then she and Peg took off for an afternoon of pedaling in the
countryside.   They covered about 19 kilometers, according to the little computer we bought and I
installed on Peg’s bicycle.   This little gadget uses a sensor mounted on two spokes of the front wheel
and a sending unit mounted two millimeters away on the forks (the directions were in English and
many other languages).   The computer mounted on the handle bars runs off a lithium battery, shutting
off automatically, and functioning just a car speedometer with an odometer, all for about $15.

Meanwhile, more things on the boat to figure out: what kind of oil goes in the inside steering station,
the transmission, and the enduring mystery of the antifreeze.   All these little problems were resolved
except the last, and still no sign of Godot.

For dinner I prepared a Spanish tortilla.  With gallons of olive oil, it’s a cinch to do.   I can flip it
pretty well, a step which is a bit intimidating at first.   Peg made curried cauliflower, and we ate
delightfully seedy rolls they bought at the Warm Baaker (two “a’s” in Dutch) down the street.   The
Dutch and other Northern Europeans are fond of dark, grainy breads, the most extreme example being Wassa.

04/23-24/00

River Vecht

The 23rd is a grey day.   Laura leaves, going first to Gouda to see cheese, then to Belgium to a festival commemorating WWI battles.  A few minor chores on the boat, and I went on a solo ride through my favorite neighborhood, looking all the while for a place that sells butane.   Our first tank lasted two weeks.   I plan to strap it to the back of my bicycle and go to Nieuw Loosdrecht to get it filled, if there is nothing closer.

On the 24th we take a two-hour ride on our bikes along the River Vecht.   This small river winds through picturesque countryside, including an old windmill.   Later we have a wonderful cruise on the lake, which again is full of sails under the bright blue skies.  Only the gnats mar the promenade, and then only when the wind is behind us.  The boat’s 6 kilometers per hour speed matches the wind’s, yielding no apparent breeze, allowing the annoying little creatures to swarm about.  They do not bite,
being nice Dutch bugs.   They are in abundance this year, we are told, due to the extremely mild winter.   Another person told us that they would likely be around this summer, so we plan to start working on the screens.

04/25/00

Fast bike!

I strapped the small butane tank on the back of my bicycle, looking like soon to be doomed Tim the Tool Man experiment whizzing down the street, cars and giant trucks aiming to set my rocket ablaze.  There is a shop near with a sign saying ‘Shellgas’ very close by.  Ellen, the assistant master at Wetterville Jachthaven, says he sells gas.   I have been there several times looking for someone to check the butane system on the boat, and there is never anyone there.   Today is no different so I carry my rocket fuel to Nieuw Loosdrecht.   The attendant waited patiently while I untied the tank (taking a minute or so, but with someone looking, it seemed like more).   The filled tank did not overburden the tires and I returned home without having exceeded 150 kilometers per hour, flames shooting out like the Shuttle seeking orbit.

The next project involved finding and installing a battery charger.   Yep, this boat did not have one. Water bubbled out of one battery as it charged, probably over-filled, so I nursed it throughout the day.  By the next morning, our 11.5 volt reading had climbed to 13.26 volts (charger off and batteries rested).   Perhaps these house batteries will make it.

I solved the mystery of the anti freeze.   We assumed that the port side tank filler labeled ‘Water’ was for drinking water.   Instead, it is where you add and presumably check the anti freeze.   How you remove it is another matter, since this tank is higher than the engine.

Peg went to Amsterdam for books.  At Datema, a natutical book store in Amsterdam, the clerk was very helpful.  She told us not to fly the US flag if the boat is not US Coast Guard documented.  It is not.  If it were, it would officially be U.S. property.   If we did fly the US flag, we will get controlled (checked by officials) every second.   We do not need a Certificate of Registry, unlike what our expensive books said.  That saves several hundred dollars.

04/26/00

A nincompoop does the tube

The boat’s batteries read ‘dead’  (1120 s.g.)  per the specific gravity test in the morning.   Will they make it?  The excitement is keeping me awake.

I played bicycle mechanic, putting three patches on Peg’s tire.   I put the first in the wrong place, a second in the right place but it leaked out the side, the third to fix the second, with the same result.   I bought a new tube.  Upon installing it, I noticed that it was apparently too long.   I had brought the old tube with me, the clerk got a new one off the shelf, proving that I am not alone in my capacity to screw up a simple procedure.

Our Dutch neighbor helped me lower the anchor.   I have only used an electric windlass, and this is mechanical.   It’s very simple once someone shows you.  The wheel was stuck and I was not sure which way to apply force;  it could have been female threaded.  .Also lowered and raised our light mast (for low bridges), and the windshield.

It was a gorgeous day until late afternoon, the first time since we’ve been here that the shower rooms on shore (none on board)  are not freezing.

No gas man, no Godot.

04/27-28/00

Peg goes to Hilversum to buy material to hang over windows.   This should reduce the heat inside the boat on warm days.  She cuts the material, installs grommets and we lace on the covers.   Since it is a warm day, 28C (82F), we immediately notice the improvement once the covers are in place.   These covers will not last many years, perhaps not even one.   At this time of year, it is impossible to find someone to make covers for you.    They are just too busy.   Peg does not have a sewing machine to do it right.   So we have used inexpensive materials in this stop gap effort.

Fallas, the opening ceremonies

Fallas opened yesterday with two short ceremonies.

At 1 pm, several of the city bands converged on the Plaza de la Reina (5 minutes from our apartment) and walked down to the Plaza del Ayuntamiento, where they played the Valencian anthem en masse.  At 2 pm occurred the first mezcleta, which is (guess what?) a giant firecracker send-up.  Actually, some of the firecrackers are very large sparklers that trail colored smoke, so there is something to watch as well as to listen to.  Valencianos wait for the “tremoloterre”, or earthquake, a moment that occurs where the noise is so loud that the ground shakes!!  Pretty cool, actually.  The noise is not high-pitched, so it didn’t really hurt my ears.

At night, the official opening ceremony was held at the Torres de Serrano (1 minute from our apartment).  High on the towers a platform had been erected, where the adult and child Fallas queens and their courts, as well as other high muckety mucks were standing.  After a couple of short speeches, one by the queen, a beautiful set of (wait for it…..) FIREWORKS was presented.  Only about 5-6 minutes, but spectacular.  Not to mention directly over our heads, like giant umbrellas.

Nothing occurs until next Saturday except for the daily mezcleta at2 pm in the Plaza del Ayuntamento.  However, as one walks around the old quarter, one can see glimpses of the various fallas being built.  I’ve been wondering how they manage to get these 60-foot high constructions through the streets, but it appears they don’t have to.  They build the pieces (ninots) separately.

Next Saturday, at 10:30 pm there is a big parade where the ninots are carried to the Plaza del Ayuntamento.  They will be on display there until the 15th, when they will be moved to the various assembly locations.  More on that later.

As far as I have been able to determine, all the Fallas are set up in the old town.  Good for us, as we can see them all very easily.  I don’t remember if I have sent you any photos of earlier prize-winning ninots.  All are burned on the last night of Fallas except for the “People’s Choice” ninots, one each in the adult and children’s categories.  Attached are photos of a couple of past winners.

Last week we went to a mall nearby to look for shoes for Gary.  We accidently stumbled upon the models of this year’s children’s fallas.  People were voting on which one they liked the best.  Close to the end of the festival, this year’s escapees from the fire wll be announced.

The Fallas

We have attended many Fallas’ so it is time to explain what the Fallas is about.

The Falles (in Valencian) or Fallas (Spanish) is a celebration originally in praise of Joseph, the husband of Mary, but that was back in the middle of the 19th century.  It has grown into quite the bash, attracting hordes of tourists each year.  It is an annual event, always from March 1 through March 19.  Fallas centers around ‘casals’ which are neighborhood organizations, numbering close to 1000 in the city. These organizations produce the sculptures such as the one below.  Each year the Falles are burned and they do new ones each year.

 

fallas1

 

fallas3

 

Falla under construction in Rusafa, 2016
Falla under construction in Rusafa, 2016

 

other than the one at city hall (Ayuntamiento), for which the city pays. These sculptures are up to 25 meters in height and these days are made mostly from foam over wood frames, although some are still made with wood slats. They have multiple characters or elements to them, not just a single statue. They often express satirical themes, frequently annotated in Valenciano.

There are street celebrations galore, with mascletas (huge fireworks more noise and rumble than visual) each day at 2 pm attended by tens of thousands at the Ayuntamiento. There are also night fireworks (see video below), which are mighty impressive displays. The casals erect large tents and party away, cooking paealla on the street over wood fires. Some 800000 visitors, many coming during the peak between March 12 and 19, stream through the neighborhoods to see the fallas’ and the huge, glamorous sound and light show in the Rusafa neighborhood.

Crews of artists and craftsmen take several months to create the fallas.  They use paper, wax, wood, Styrofoam and other materials.  The satirized figures are outrageously presented, often in positions that seem to defy the law of gravity.

Falles refers to both the festival and the sculptures made for the celebration.  While much of the to do is about these and the fireworks, there is also the selection of a Queen of Fallas, called the Fallera Mayor, and the Fallera Infantil (a teenager), as well as lots of partying in a very family friendly atmosphere, with street food galore, notably buñelos, a deep fried item made from pumpkins.

Each neighborhood has a Casal faller, a group that raises funds, often lunches featuring paella. Each make a falla (sculpture) which is burned at the end of the festival.  The fallas and ninots (smaller statues) bear themes developed individually by the casal fallers each year, often satirizing various public figures, both Spanish and otherwise.

Marching musicians play traditional instruments.  One is called a dolcaina, which is a small horn with a medieval sound to it.  It is in the oboe family.  They also play a drum called a tabalet.  Most of the fallers have their own band.

There are processions too, both historical and religious.  The main procession involves thousands of falleras attired in their complex and expensive gowns (especially the ones made of silk) and often accompanied by a man or children also traditionally attired.

Our friend Nuria in her fallera dress
Our friend Nuria in her fallera dress

Bands are interspersed. The women bear flowers which are placed on a huge- 25 meters in height- statue of Mary carrying Jesus and two children are at her knees, representing the children killed by Herod and the forsaken in general.  She is called La Virgen de los Desemperados (the disempowered).  Each year they put up a new design.

virgin

The streets are littered with the debris of firecrackers called bangers because they have no fuse but explode upon contact with the ground.  Each day starts very early with bands activating the Desperta, the wake up call at 5 am.  Since no one has slept much, why would they want to do this?  Well, they do.

The last night, March 19, is called in Valeniano La Nit del Foc, the night of fire.  Some 800 fires are lit, consuming the fabulous fallas–  the city is alight during the ‘crema.’  The next morning it’s as if nothing had happened on the streets of Valencia for the past three weeks.

fallas burn

 

Fallas is one of the wonders of the world!  Do come for a visit!

Short video of Plaza del Ayuntamiento, Valencia

This is a video of the Plaza del Ayuntamiento taken from the Realto, which shows second run movies and also live theatre productions.  They have a fabulous location, as you can see.

plaza ayuntamiento valencia feb 2011

If the video does not play the first time, try again.  Following the link from the email it took three tries before it played.  Not sure why this happens.  I can email it to you.  It is only 7 megs or so.  I compressed it into an avi.  To play a copy I email, you will need the codecs, if you don’t have them already.  To do so I suggest you download VLC media player.   Search for VLC and choose your platform, Linux, Windows, or Mac.  It is an excellent player.  I use it for everything.  It is free and it includes codecs for everything I have ever played.

Back to Rome, 8/1999

Stromboli
Quiet, empty Rome
Stautary at the Villa Borghese
The eclipse in Rome
La Madonna del Divino Amore
Bracciano
Countryside inside Rome
Ladispoli
Casina delle Civette
Montecitorio
Everyman, the morality play
Music under the stars
Rome returns
New discoveries at the Forum

Back to Rome

8/03/99

Stromboli

Modica Bassa has two small museums in the same building.   One contains archeological finds dating to about 2000 B.C.E.   The older objects include many stone flints and hammer heads.   The other museum contains objects from about 100 years ago:   stone carving tools, blacksmith equipment, ceramics, shoes, clothing, and religious objects.  The sewing implements were of the sort that my grandmother probably used.   She was a seamstress in Palermo.   I pictured her sitting before the foot operated Singer, heating the irons in the fire to press the dresses.   Her son and both of her daughters followed this career.   An employee took us around and we understood nearly everything she said.  Afterwards we took the bus to Catania airport for the flight on Alitalia (L99,000, only about $60 for the one hour flight).  Finding where the bus stop took two visits to the travel agency, as I did not understand anything she said the first time.

From the jet we got a great view of the coast of Sicily as the path took us over Messina on Sicily and Villa San Giovane on the mainland.   We saw the islands just off the coast of Sicily. The view of the dead volcano Stromboli, whose cone was completely blown off, was absolutely magnificent.  The remains of the volcano occupy the entire island.  The other islands are dead volcanoes also, except maybe two of them farther west.   We also flew over the Isle of Capri near Naples and then got another great view, this of the historical center of Rome and the Vatican.   In the latter, the Coliseum stood out, its large bowl unmistakable from above.

8/4-6/99

Quiet, empty Rome

Rome is on vacation.  The traffic is light, the streets quieter.  Many shops are closed.  They post their vacation times on their doors.  Most places use the official form.  Each form has a letter ‘A,’ ‘B,’ or both.  ‘A’ means that they will be gone August 1-15, ‘B’ means August 16-31.   These forms are issued by the city government.   Many shops and restaurants must apply to the city before leaving for vacation; another line to stand in for shop owners, I bet.

We took long walks in the mornings.  The afternoons are too warm, registering 30-32 (86-89 F), and very humid at around 85%, but overall more comfortable than the past ten summers.    On the sixth we walked to see a section of the Roman aqueduct.   The roof of the channel for the water, on top of the aqueduct, is still intact in many places.  Along the wall people have built single family residences.   Many have gardens.  There are sections of Roman walls, some reaching thirty feet in height, in these gardens.  To me it seems quite a privilege to have an ancient wall in one’s back yard.   Maybe it’s old hat to these folks.

That evening we went to see Everyman, a morality play in English but we arrived just as they were finishing.  “Near the coliseum,” said the big, beautiful poster, but the play was staged 1/4 mile away.  It took us forty five minutes to find it.  The lack of clear or accurate directions is a frequent problem here even on posters that have been elaborately and not at all cheaply designed.

8/8/99

Peg writes:

We took the bus up to the Alban Hills yesterday to visit another of the 13 quaint, medieval towns on the south side of Rome.   This one features a Baroque Square, a beautiful viaduct built in 1854 that is 200 feet high and almost half a mile long, an immense palace built by the Chigi family [Pope Alexander VII, Bernini’s patron and the pope who finished St. Peter’s, was a Chigi]  and the famous roast suckling pig.  For lunch, we had a roast suckling pig sandwich, with olives.

Gary again:

And the views of the coast and coastal plain were beautiful.   They would be more beautiful if the coast was not always shrouded in mist, even in this bright sun.  It is generally cooler and breezier here than in Rome.

In the evening we attended a concert at San Ignacio, this time a chorus from Tampa.  They sang complex pieces, too muddy for this enormous place.

8/9-11/99

Stautary at the Villa Borghese

Cardinal Scipione Borghese built this magnificent palace, now a museum, around 1600.  It was designed by the Dutchman Jan van Santen.   During the Napoleonic era (1801-09), the French enriched the Louvre with more than 200 statues from the Villa.  The striking opulence of the building and the collection shows how great it could be in the church hierarchy in Scipione’s time.

The Villa contains magnificent ancient sculpture, originals and copies, reliefs, third century floor mosaics and  paintings from the middle ages through about the 18th century.   Most of the best pieces are on the top (main) floor.

Painters on display include Raphael (including the Deposition), Bernini, Lorenzo di Credi, Fra Bartolomeo, Durer, Domenichino’s Diana the Huntress, Carravaggio’s Madonna Dei Palafrenieri.  This last painting was commissioned for the Vatican but the figures were too realistic for that holy place.  Caravaggio also shows us David Showing Goliath’s Head, St. John the Baptist and St. Jerome.  Titian’s Sacred and Profane Love hangs here.

Bernini shows David slinging the stone at Goliath, a reminder to me of how long the Jews have been fighting to survive; perhaps Hitler was Goliath’s revenge.  Also in the collection are The Rape of Prosperina, Aeneas Carrying Anchises, and Truth.   The last sculpture he did before he died, a Jesus, is uncanny, so alive, so expressive, it just about made a believer out of me.   The Queen of Sweden wanted to buy it, but she could not afford it, and turned it down.  Bernini willed it to her upon his death.

Everywhere you turn in thei building Beauty invades your being, saturating you with its mighty but subtle rays.

8/12/99

The eclipse in Rome

The eclipse in Rome is on the order of 95%.   The sunlight is noticeable reduced but the effect is not as dramatic, of course, as you would find in the path of total coverage.   We watched television coverage (televisione or tee voo, as ‘t.v.’ is pronounced in Italian) with Speranza and her friend Elizabeth, also from Colombia.  Elizabeth is on her lunch break.  The Italian stations have sent cameras to English and Germany, and provide an excellent view of the sun’s eclipse which we watch on Speranza’s ‘tee voo’.   In the persistent lingering of mythopeic thinking, Muslims pray, because Mohammed did so during eclipses.  This was a good run up for those millions who believe that the year 2000 has an apocalyptic significance.  Jews, Muslims and others have entirely different years, of course, but this does not factor in the accounting for those enamored of the Christian calendar.

8/13/99

La Madonna del Divino Amore

To get to the sanctuary La Madonna del Divino Amore (Or Lady of Divine Love) is a local bus ride but you feel like you are far away from Rome.   The countryside is peaceful.  The sanctuary is perched on top of a hill with simple, but pretty views of the surroundings.  The small complex makes a delightful retreat center for the faithful.   In one of the halls there is an exhibition of images of Mary.   There must be 200 of them from all over Italy and the world.   Black Marys, oriental Mary’s, Mary in many poses, most of them the meek woman averting her eyes, submitting to God’s will.

8/14/99

Bracciano

Bracciano is a medieval town although it dates back much farther.   About forty miles north of Rome, it boasts an incredible castle owned privately by the Odescalschi family. All tours are guided.   The castle was built between 1100-1500 or so.   The oldest part is still standing.   In the 1400’s the additions by the Orsini family transformed it into a comfortable palace.  Now it has five towers.  One of the towers is from the 12th century castle, which still stands but incorporated into the later additions.  The fine views of Lake Bracciano and the surrounds alone make the visit worthwhile .   The Odescalschi family bought the property in 1695, and still pays taxes on it.  Two members of the family live on one of the lower levels.  The castle is in marvelous condition.  Kenneth Branagh’s Othello was filmed there.   The guide spoke in Italian, but later answered our questions in good English.

After the tour we walked down to the lake, about a mile and a half, on a steep dirt path.  We passed villas and gardens stuffed with tomatoes, figs and other fruits and vegetables.   To get to the lake, we entered the grounds of a summer club.   The club has a small beach, a cafe and a boat yard.   The boats include small sailing vessels, canoes and other small craft.  The vacationers lie on the beach, splash in the cool waters, chat with summer friends, and purchase meals and drinks which they consume on the terrace a few meters above the lake.  Sailboats and wind surfers here and there spot the lake.

8/15/99

Countryside inside Rome

The two mile walk through the Cafarelle Parks is a walk in the countryside.   However, we are in Rome, less than a mile from our apartment, entering the park off a side street extending from the ancient Via Latina.    This area contains uncultivated and cultivated fields, family gardens, tall reeds, and trash burned by the few families who live here.   Some live in beautiful villas surrounded by high walls, and the road there is paved.  These are nearer the main road, Appia Antica.  The houses farther in are more modest.  Some of the residents in the interior part have chickens.   We passed a man herding goats.

It’s less surprising to find yourself in the middle of an entirely rural area when you realize that Rome is surrounded by farms that supply the city with fresh fruits, vegetables, and grain, corn at least, since we have seen it growing in the nearby fields.  This is the only city of this size that I know of that makes you feel like you are eating fresh off the farm.  Suburban areas are mainly limited to the Alban hills to the south and similar small villages to the north.  On the west, coastal villages, largely vacant except in the summer months.   To the east many small towns dot the landscape, and on the east coast you face the sea.  From this coast you can get to Greece on ferries.

8/18/99

Ladispoli

Ladispoli is a coastal town on the Tyrrenian Sea.   In this area the Etruscans built their empire, formed their pottery and fine jewelry, imported Greek pottery, built temples to the gods and provided the Romans with guides to the keeping the gods happy.    The town is a narrow strip.  The beach is black sand.  It is lined with bodies soaking up the sun.  Small boats are sitting on the sand, waiting for their owners to launch them onto the waters.  There are not many takers today, as the surf is rough.

8/19/99

Casina delle Civette

The Casina delle Civette is in the Liberty style.   ‘Liberty’ here means ‘art nouveau.’   The house-as-museum is most famous for its stained glass made 1908-1930, added 60 years after the house was built.   There are innumerable windows and doors with these Rene Mackintosh-like decorative glass (see the Scotland journal, July 1997 for more on Mackintosh).   Decorative owls appear throughout the building. The house has many roof peaks and arches.

8/24/99

An exhibition of Bernini’s works fills many rooms of the Palazio di Venizia.   There are sculptures, paintings, furniture, designs and models for many of Rome’s most famous and fabulous public places.   The building spree represented here was done under Pope Sixtus V.

A prolific and multi-talented man, Bernini began his career as a child under his father’s guidance.  His father Pietro (1562-1629) was also famous in his time, and worked in Rome for the Church.

I wish I could say more something more impressive about Bernini’s work.   It’s way beyond me to do so.

8/25/99

Montecitorio

The morning was turned over to another Michelin Guide walk, this one labelled “Montecitorio.”  This takes us near the Pantheon, the Piazza Navona and again to the Fiume Tevere (Tiber River).   This section once housed enormous tombs and the funeral pyres of the Roman Imperial families.  There were theaters, amphitheaters, and sports facilities.   Pope Sixtus IV (1471-84) renewed the district to impress pilgrims on the way to the Vatican.

The Piazza di Montecitorio has an Egyptian obelisk from the 6th century BCE.   Augustus had it brought to Rome around the time of Christ, while Pius VI is responsible for its current resurrection (1792).    It once served as the pointer for a gigantic solar clock.

The Palazzo di Montecitorio (1650-97) is yet another Bernini project. It is home to the Chamber of Deputies of the national government, which convened here starting in 1870.   Some windows have roughly hewn ledges, giving a cave-like appearance to the opening.   The building is slightly convex, making it look bigger than it is, though it’s big enough.  Since everyone is on vacation, the plaza is empty, the guards relaxed looking, and the nearby cafes either closed or nearly empty.  A major newspaper is housed nearby, allowing convenient coverage of daily events.

The Piazza Colonna, near the Palazzo di Montecitorio, would normally be crowded.   It is being renovated and the workers are busy today.   The Piazza sports a carved column conveying, like the Trajan column, the exploits of an Emperor, in this case, Marcus Aurellius (161-80).   He warred on the Danube, and died there of the plague.   You can see the scenes better than on Trajan’s column, as they are bigger and in higher relief.  Sixtus V replaced the statue of the emperor with Paul in 1589.

The Torre della Scimmia (Monkey Tower) was named as a result of the exploits of a devious monkey.  Said monkey took the family’s young baby to the roof.   The father prayed to Mary, and then called the monkey to him.   I imagine Mary said, “Hey!  You over there.  Try calling the monkey, you idiot.”  Ok, maybe not the idiot part, but you must admit, it is an idiotic story, but such were the times and the beliefs of men, to which we are all still subject.   The monkey came down with the baby intact.   A lamp still burns on the roof commemorating the event, and an image of the Virgin who looks out for all babies carried to rooftops by monkeys.

Full of gold and marble, and stuffed with paintings, Sant’Antonio dei Portoghesi (St. Anthony of the Portuguese) is yet another of an astounding number of stunning churches of museum-like quality.   The facade is Rococo, the complex baroque decorative style.   Down the road and round the bend a bit is the Bear Inn.   Buildings in this area were mostly inns from about 1400-1600.   Bear Inn is still open for business, just a few yards from the walls of the Tevere (Tiber), whose sluggish waters pass far below.

Sant’Agosto, the famous Saint Augustine who dwelled in North African, has a church dedicated to him in this area.  It was built in late 1400’s.  It has a rose window, not common in Rome, though they are everywhere in France.   The interior was redone in 1760 and additions made in the 19th century.   The “Madonna del Parto,” sculpted by Sansovino in 1521, graces the entrance, despite being surrounded by burning candles.   A fresco by Raphael is also here, this one of the Prophet Isaiah.    A Caravaggio, the Madonna of the Pilgrims (1605), is marvelously executed, although Mary does not have the usual humble look.   She is looking at a worshiper on his knees, and seems to be saying, “Ok, enough of that.  Just call the monkey down.  Geez.”

Santa Maria Maddalena, the 12,000th church I would have seen here in Rome, was on this walk, but we did not get to it.

8/27/99

Everyman, the morality play

“Everyman” is a medieval morality play.  He is visited by the Grim Reaper, then sets about getting his life in order.  Fellowship, Strength, Knowledge, Riches and everything else abandon him and he is left only with Good Deeds to stand with him as he meets his fate.   This thirty minute play is performed predominantly in medieval English with the Roman Forum as a backdrop.  The actors are local native English speakers, except the Iranian.   Peg talks to Everyman afterwards and gets the name of the woman who heads the production of local English language theater.   Another of the actors is Australian and participated in a three year theater cruise of the Mediterranean.   The troupe outfitted a rust encrusted boat to carry them to many ports, where they performed mime and other language free acts.

8/28/99

Music under the stars

Guitars and mandolins skillfully perform in the piazza in front of the Basilica Santa Maria di Trastevere, dating from the year 217.   The campanile strikes every 15 minutes as it has since the 12th century.   The crowd murmurs as crowds have since crowds began to form.   All this passes below the holy family mosaics, whose figures gaze down as they have for the past 1000 years, like one would from a height overlooking a river.  To the holy family, We are like tiny boats passing never to be seen again onto the vast seas.   But no matter.  More boats shall come along, and they too shall be the object of the mosaics’ passing scrutiny.

Rome returns

The streets of Rome are busier as the Romans begin returning from vacation.   More cars.  The buses are filling as not only tourists ply the bi-ways.   Parking is no longer easily obtained.   More shops and restaurants are opening.   Pietro’s Trattoria and Pizzeria, near our apartment, opened when they said they would, but were not ready for business until the next day.   Romans are not quite ready to be back.

We saw two accidents today, one involving a motorino (scooter) which probably had been crazily careening between cars and buses.    The motorino was on the ground, its plastic windshield fractured, the driver already on his way to the hospital, the police collecting witness reports.  On the major highways leading to Rome, the carnage will peak as speeding drivers ignore the substandard signs that the highway department places to control the bedlam.   Everyone here seems to envisage himself or herself, especially the himselves, as A race car driver; authorities say that excessive speed is the major cause of accidents.  They not only travel well above the speed limits, they tailgate and weave like Mario Andretti.

Workers are making notable progress on the streets, buildings and monuments.   Scaffolding is coming down at a frenzied pace.   Streets are paved with macadam or laid with black stones day and night.  Rome will be gleaming as it has not for many years.  The fifth largest economy in the world is cranking away.

New discoveries at the Forum

At the imperial forums, archeologists continue to unearth new finds. These most recent discoveries were last exposed 1200 years ago but lost to history.   This summer they found:  1)  a courtyard they never expected; 2)a paleo-Christian church; 3) the base of the famous equestrian statue of Trajan, but the statue has not been found.   Also they found: 4) an entire medieval quarter; 5) an oblong hall with three vestibules, not yet understood.

Trajan’s Forum was intact until the 8th century.   Removal of its materials began to be were removed for use elsewhere.   From the 9th through the 11th century a new quarter was built.   Within it are traces of the vanished church, San Urbano.

In the works is a plan to restrict traffic on Via dei Fori Imperiali, built under Mussolini, running right through the forums and past the Coliseo.   It will be narrowed, and much of it will be a pedestrian zone.   They will allow only public transport on the boulevard.   The forums will be linked by an underground passage, which in the 17th century served as a drain for water.   This is due for completion in early autumn, whose coming time we can feel in the now sometimes chilly, breezy mornings.   There are new, large boards briefly explaining the sites to visitors.   The translations are excellent, much better and more detailed than those there previously.

8/31/99

Another visit to Caferelli Park

Around 8 a.m. we entered Caferelli Park from Appia Antica, near the Porta Latina.  This port and the connecting walls will later become a favorite spot for me to draw.

We came across a house in a valley set against a hill.   It looks quite old.  An old woman was burning trash in the front yard.   Peg, in her best Italian, asked her how old the house was.   The woman said it was older than Rome.   Another woman, whom Peg said was apparently a gypsy, said ‘500.’   They often leave off the 1000’s so this meant that the house was built in the 1500’s.  That’s seems entirely possible.  It looks run down and it seems that these people are living as if they were in the 1500’s.

Malta 8/1999

Valetta
Mdina

08/02/99

Malta

Arturo, my host, kindly drove me to Pozallo to catch the ferry.  The agency that sold me the ticket told me to go to the office in town.  It took a bit of convincing to get Arturo to drive there instead of directly to the port.  Once there he treated me to driving the wrong way on one lane alleys and running stop signs.  Only because the driver of a large truck was paying attention did I avoid being severely injured.

Harbor in Valeta
The harbor in Valetta, Malta

For reasons I never learned, VirtuFerries took passengers to the port from their office, rather than having passengers go directly to the port.   Maybe this applied only to people taking the package tour.   About ten people were waiting in the van, placed for maximum discomfort in the hot sun.  The driver did whatever drivers do in Italy when they could be transporting people.   I did not want to wait in the sun, so I stood about fifteen yards away.  He pulled away without me.   I pounced on him before he got away.   He said he’d be right back, saying “Dopo, dopo.”   (After, after.)  While I waited I enjoyed the splendid, shaded view of the port and the Mediterranean splayed to all points south.  He returned ten minutes later and transported just me to the port.   I guess Italians are worried about getting left behind, or maybe they just like the feeling of being crushed and roasted; there must be a reason why they all sat there, squeezed together, sweating in the sun.

After a passport check, I boarded the catamaran, which departed at the time scheduled.  Seating is airplane style.   There are seat belts only for the passengers in the front row.   You cannot go outside.  Fortunately the cabin is air conditioned, and the a.c. is strong enough to keep you cool.   The windows became fogged and splashed by the sea as we got underway, limiting visibility and pushing me toward seasickness.   I managed to see just enough of the horizon to avoid becoming ill.   In the past I have found going by slow ferry to be much more enjoyable.    You can go outside for fresh air, there is more room to walk around, you can visit the bar, and the like, but the ferry takes twice as long.   Of course, you can get seasick on a ferry.   I did once, despite seeing the horizon, on the route from Scotland to Ireland.  The waves were huge, and we were free falling between them.

Valetta

As we enter the port you can see portions of the harbor in Valetta, Malta’s capital. Many historical figures, from Ulysses to St. Paul to Napoleon, have enjoyed this view.

After clearing customs, we got on the tour bus.   There were two buses and I was told to get on the bus for the tour in English.  However, most of the tourists were Italians, and only two were Americans besides me, and they spoke Italian, so the guide dropped English after about twenty minutes.   The bus dropped us off outside the old town, a pedestrian only area.   Local passengers boarded very brightly painted buses, of 1950-early 60’s vintage.   Some of them (the buses, not the passengers) have tail fins that look like 1959 Chevrolets!
Many Maltese, our guide explained, speak English but most of the time they speak Maltese.  The language came from the Phoenician, with significant Italian (she said ‘Latin’) and Arabic influence.   All the street and shop signs are in English, and they drive on the left like the in the U.K.   The population is mostly Catholic.

St. John’s Cathedral (1573) is the major architectural attraction.   It is in the Baroque style.  Every inch of the interior walls is intricately carved, except where there are paintings or emblems.  The floor is marble.  The museum has two excellent Caravaggio’s, but I did not have time to go in.

We walked through the narrow old street to a fine vista of the harbor and surrounding countryside.  The harbor opens directly onto the sea.  The basin is large and is easily navigated.  Large ships and buildings dominate part of the harbor, but the overall beauty has not been destroyed.

It is in part for this and the other harbors (two in Valetta alone) that the British defended Malta, then a British colony, so vigorously in WWII.   Also, Malta’s location between the coast of North Africa and Sicily made it strategically important, allowing a base for attacking ships attempting the passage through the Mediterranean.  Malta became independent after the war.  It remained in the Commonwealth until the 1960’s or 1970’s.

Mdina

On the way to Mdina (meaning ‘Fortified City’ in Arabic), the guide told us that the local building stone is calciferous and easy to work.   The temperature can reach 40c (100F) in the summer.   It can be rainy in the winter, with temperatures of about 10C (45F).   Prices for hotels plummet in the winter.   She told me that I could rent an apartment in the winter for about $75 a month.  I asked her twice to see if I heard right.  I still don’t believe it.  The Maltese make a liquor from prickly pears, which are abundant and now nearly ready to pick.

We stopped for lunch in the countryside between Valetta and Mdina.   They served buffet style.  The food was Italian.  The choices included an excellent antipasto selection, veggies (including broccoli with big, white beans), fish and beef.  Everything was very good, especially considering how inexpensive the tour is.  I sat across from a young couple from Palermo who spoke no English.  They were not very talkative.  I asked them the names of things and they responded but never initiated any conversation.   I asked if unemployment was high in Palermo.   She said officially yes, about 15% I recall her answer being, but many of them were working under the table.

After lunch we completed the short trip to Mdina.   Mdina has a beautiful stone main gate.   Walls encircle the city of 50,000.   I felt like I was about to enter a village in the Holy Land.   Mdina is made entirely of stone, a beige, ok, a khaki color, which is altogether harmonious with the desert-like landscape.   The town is full of balconies, for which the Arabs are well known.   The cathedral is well worth a visit.   The marble floors have chiaroscuro portraits, or other topics, made from marble, and then inset. These are skillfully done and not commonly seen.

The afternoon has quickly passed.  There is much that we have not seen on Malta, and the other five islands have not even had a mention.   Onto the catamaran, and one final view of the beautiful harbor before spray covers the windows and nausea returns to haunt.

late 1950's vintage buses
Late 1950’s vintage buses

1

Sicliy, Part 2 July 1999

Figs everywhere, and all to eat.

General observations

Sicily, cont’d

“They [the Sicilians] built as if they would live forever, and ate as if they would die tomorrow.”

7/26?27/99

Pozallo

To Pozzallo, another of the beach towns reached by driving through the khaki countryside in the khaki Renault.  This road, like most in the area, is barely two small vehicles in width.   The road is squeezed between stone walls, rounded at the top, finely

chiseled by hand from the area’s quarried stones, built without mortar.   These walls delineate not only the roads but the fields as

well.  With a fine, long view you can see these walls climb up hills, straight as an arrow and over the top.

The fields are filled with olive trees, vineyards and orchards.   Peaches, apricots, figs, black pepper trees (one just outside the gate

to the villa), and ‘fichi d’India’ (literally ‘figs of India’, ‘prickly pear’ in English), beans, wheat.  My Sicilian grandfather, Giuseppe, extolled the virtues of the prickly pear.   The big cactus grows everywhere in this area. I guess that they are very good when

ripe.  I have never had a good one.   They are not yet ripe here but will be soon.

The beach is typical of those in the area.   The sand is white, the waves gentle most of the time, and there is plenty of room.  Most of the coast in this area is perfect for swimming.  There are many secluded spots and there is lots of fresh air.   I have not seen a life guard, nor any warnings about undertow.   People of all ages come to the beaches, often whole families from babies to grandparents.  Some of them own beach houses in the tiny beach towns.   They use them for a month or so and the rest of the year they are vacant.  They come back year after year to the same town, same beaches, same next door neighbors, same surf, same food, same khaki, desert landscape.   Nonetheless, the young teenagers enjoy meeting old friends, making new ones, experimenting with romance.  This experimentation is often conducted on the beach, on the benches, in the cars, for all to see.

Pozallo has a port and a marina.  From the former a catamaran takes passengers only to Malta in about and hour and a half.  A ferry also makes the run, in three and one half hours.  We drove to see the port, but you cannot get close as this is an immigration check point and access to the boat quay is only for ticketed customers.   The pleasure port is next door.   Large and humble boats share the quiet waters.   We ask at the harbor master’s for a price list, but he is gone and no one knows where anything is.

To get back to Modica, we took route 194, which takes us to Modica in half the time the local roads take.  Route 194 crosses Modica Bassa on a trestle that towers above the canyon, affording a spectacular view of the town.

7/28?31/99

Figs everywhere, and all to eat.

You do not getting much exercise living here.   I feel like we are back in the U.S., obliged to use the car, nor our legs, to go everywhere.  However, we got some exercise today climbing the steps to the baroque San Giorgio in Modica Bassa.  The vertical lift is approximately 50 meters (150 feet).  It looks immensely tall from down below.

Afterwards we drove out of the lower part of town to the cliff overlooking Modica Bassa to take pictures.  As we were about to leave,  I dropped my sunglasses over the side.  Fortunately I could climb over the wall and push my way through some branches to where the glasses landed.  This is when we noticed that the tree was a fig tree and it was bearing black figs.   We tried one and it was delicious.   We picked all the ones we could reach and shared them with our hosts for desert.  Over the next week we stopped several times to pick figs from fig trees growing free on the roadside.

Later Diana sautéed some small fish.  We ate outside, just beyond the kitchen.   The moon was bright, a few stars were out, and the evening breeze made everyone comfortable.

On the 29th it was breaded veal and excellently prepared and home cooked fries for lunch.  She said the veal was ‘alla Palermitana,’ I think I have that spelled right.   It means ‘Palermo style.’  For dinner we ate steamed veggies, at our request.    There is lots of fresh mozzarella in the diet, and Parmesan, eaten whole as well as grated.

The weather continues to surprise.  The morning sun is bright and hot, but we feel cool in the shade.    Late in the afternoon the temperature reaches about 32 C (90 F).   Evenings cool to about 22 (72F).   Most nights we sleep with the windows closed and the ceiling fan on.  If you don’t close the windows, a mosquito will surely wake you.  We have

had one living with us since we got here.   His name is Adolph.  I bought him a collar but he won’t wear it.

General observations

There are few street markets, but fruit and vegetable stands dot the area.   A large melon is in season.  It appears to be a kind of honeydew.  Watermelons, peaches, apricot and plums are also in.

Because Diana speaks little English, our Italian is progressing.   She is patient, pronounces clearly, and speaks standard Italian.   She insists on having no help at mealtime.   We put an end to that.  I made a pizza, Peg made some stuffed zucchini, on the 28th I made stuffed shells.

Cozze (mussels) and vongole (clams) are in.   They are local, very fresh and inexpensive (L5000, $2.50 per kilo).   We bought them at an outdoor fish market in Donnalucatta, another beach town.  I made paella with some of each.  Diana told me that you have to soak the clams in fresh water for about three hours so they expel the sand.    Salt water shell fish die in fresh water, I was taught, but these didn’t.   I added salt but I have no idea if that helped.   Diana went

to get saffron for the paella.  I was ready for it by the time she got back, but she could not find any.   You can substitute paprika, but there wasn’t any in the house and it was too late to go get some.  She told me to use curry instead.  She had some.  I had no clue what this was going to taste like.  To my surprise it was very good.  Arturo

said if I wanted to cook like this, we could stay as long as we wanted.   When Diane prepared mussels one afternoon, she used a little tomato, garlic, and olive oil to make the broth, which was good enough to drink!

During our visit, we bought white wine from the gigantic metal containers (red is in barrels) at the wine store close by, L2000 per liter.

There is no sign I can perceive of organized crime in the area, but corruption and cheating the government is a problem.   Arturo pointed out several large, incomplete houses.   The owners were caught building without a permit and were not following code by using substandard concrete.  They could not pay the fine so they abandoned the project.

More commonly you bribe the official to look the other way.   Some of these officials must be so busy looking the other way they can’t see anywhere at all.  This problem is not confined to Sicily, and is not particularly worse than in other parts of Italy.  But it is certainly worse than in most if not all other parts of the European Union.

The towns in the area are extremely clean.  Rome is not bad for a big city, but you could eat off the streets here.

The tourist bureau produces a food and wine guide for the province of Ragusa.   It tells us that Epicarno Siracusano (485 B.C.) was the first to write about gastronomy.  ‘Epicarno’ sounds like ‘epicurean’ but I do not have a dictionary to check the etymology.   Another Siracusano, Terpsione 380 B.C.E., had a cooking school.   Archestrato 320 B.C.E. is

famous for his recipes, some still in use today.   The Sicilians were famous among the Greeks for the cuisine, and of the citizens of Agrigento, the Greeks said,   “They built as if they would live forever, and ate as if they would die tomorrow.” (Agrigento has many fabulous remains of ancient Greek temples.”   This is not to be missed!   We went there five years ago).

In Sicily in the ninth century rice was cultivated for the first time in Europe.   Vermicelli was invented in Trabia around 1150, macaroni around 1250.   Sicilian Procopio de Coltelli invented sorbet, the forerunner to ice cream (no date given).

Each conqueror gave something to the cuisine.   I bet canoli came from the Arabs, along with most anything else made with almonds.  From the Spanish, paella, the Greeks many things but surely the olives and perhaps some eggplant preparations, the Americans, the mighty burger; even here McDonalds flips away.  From whence came the Almighty Pizza, the tourist bureau dares not say.   Kollura (Greek) was a bread offering to the gods, now called cuddura, apparently a bread shaped like a doll; the French ‘glacer’ became “agglassato,” a boned, stuffed meat roll.  The Arabic “quas’at” became the sweet ricotta ‘cassata,’   which the Michelin  says is an ice cream cake.

I have never seen so many ice cream cakes in my life as I have in this area.   In many cafes they are on display in glass?door freezer cases.   They are beautiful.  We had a piece.  It was fabulous.   Speaking of cream, they are not bashful about adding huge dollops to cappuccino or ice cream; cream mountains clutter the cafes.

Despite all this wonderful food, the people are not fat.   The young women have invariably stunning figures, and their middle age moms hold their own;  I wish some of them would ask me for a little help.  There are the plump ones, men and women, of course, but obviously they don’t each tons of the incredible variety of calorie rich food served everywhere.

The area also boasts significant wine production and is planning road trails so you can see, perhaps visit the wineries.

Our hosts go for coffee every morning.  I don’t think they ever made coffee at home.   Often Diana would have a granita mandorle, an almond flavored drink blended with crushed ice.  She said it is too hot to drink coffee in the summer.  This is such a common practice that many people double park in front of cafes to go in for a coffee.   They are usually done in less than five minutes.

On Monday the first, I head to Malta alone for the day.   The trip costs L130,000 round trip, about $72.   However, for L20,000 ($11) more you get a guided tour and lunch.  I went for the full monty.

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