Dining in Stockholm

Here’s another cuisine surprise – Swedish is more than meatballs and pickled herring.  And even these plebeian offerings are delightfully presented.

 

The presentations are uniformly excellent
Meata balls!
breaded chicken- they eat quite a bit of this dino

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The cuisine centers around sour cream and other cultured dairy products.  The grocery stores packed huge blocks of cheese and rows and rows of yogurt, Kefir and I don’t know what. 

 

cheese, glorious cheese! You need help lifting them.

 

They make gorgeous breads, hearty, seedy, crackery.  Mighty fine!  

Deserts are a delight.  There are lots of fruit deserts as well as creamy and there are lots of cookies. 

And there’s lot of cherry desserts!

Watch out for your purse in the cafes, though.  Our first cappuccino, espresso and basic cookie cost us $20.00.  Eating out is everywhere through the roof.  This is a soup eating culture – a bowl will easily run you $10.  They make thick fruit soups including rose hip and blueberry.  Lingonberries are made into a jam and served with various dishes.  It is on the bitter side, not as bitter as cranberries though.  Dishes are prepared with butter and margarine, although you can get olive oil in the markets but these are not traditional.  Fish is plentiful and not too crazy expensive if prepared at home.

Oh, did I mention that the Swedes have a sweet from time to time?

 

You find aisles and aisles in the grocery stores.

 

Alcohol.  There’s plenty and it’s taxed highly so the $2 bottle of Spanish wine is $12 (not that different from what you’d pay in the US).  Some of that is from transport costs but largely it’s tax, the government’s way of trying to discourage excess consumption.  I suppose things might be worse if they didn’t,  but the Swedes are known for weekend binges.  Have a glass during the week, though, and you might raise eyebrows.  The day-to-day is beer.  You can buy beer in grocery stores if 3.2% or less.  Everything else comes from the state-run liquor stores.  

Few people associate Swedish cuisine with the world’s finest, and it might not be, but it’s no slouch either, and their chefs are very well-trained even in inexpensive places.  As Joel Gray put it in Cabaret, in Sweden, “Even the orchestra is beautiful.”

The Treasures of Stockholm

Just a two hour flight from St Petersburg and an hour to Riga, Stockholm is built upon a scad of islands (17 in all) with a wealth of architecture set against a slew of harbors, lakes and canals, with much fine exterior decor as well as art, history and more in its many museums.  The most famous of its museums is not about art – the Vasa Museum contains the 17th century ship that sank on its maiden voyage, leaving behind a storehouse of information about its time.

Most important structures show foreign influence as French and Italian architects were brought in during the 18th century.   Simon de la Vallée designed the Riddarhuset, the House of Knights . His son Jean de la Vallée and the German-born Nicodemus Tessin became a leading architect with buildings such as Södra  City Hall , Axel Oxenstierna Palace , Katarina Church , Stenbock Palace, and  Wrangelska Palace.     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_in_Stockholm

City Hall is the site for the Nobel Prize banquet, except for the Peace Prize which is awarded in Norway.  The structure is in the style of the Italian Renaissance, though it was built in the early 20th century.  It’s interior is astounding, by far the most impressive of the city and competing favorably with others of its ilk in other countries.  It’s a fitting venue for the Nobel Prize award dinner, that it seats 3000 or so being a minor advantage. The Queen of Lake Mälaren mosaic is my favorite piece in the hall.  The guide said it is in the Byzantine style, but I do not see it that way, having never seen anything quite like her and finding little in common with the Byzantine aside from the gold mosaics. 

These mosaics were made in panels in Germany.  There are some 8 million tiles, the gold sandwiched between each one before it is attached to the panel.

Queen of Lake Mälaren mosaic in the Golden Hall of the Stockholm City Hall
Queen of Lake Mälaren mosaic in the Golden Hall of the Stockholm City Hall
Smaller but in the same style as the main figure of the hall
Stucco figure
Stucco figure in City Hall
section of tapestry
section of tapestry elsewhere in the building

Gamla Stan, the oldest part of the city, dates from 13th c, shows the influence of the architecture of northern Germany.  It retains the narrow medieval streets of the small island.  

Gamla Stan
Gamla Stan

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mårten Trotzigs Gränd
Mårten Trotzigs Gränd, an alley in Gamla Stan

In 1697, the Castle of the Three Crowns was severely damaged in a fire, replaced by the Castle of Stockholm. 

Stockholm Castle
Stockholm Castle

Stockholm’s many waterways make for a natural charm  to contrast with man-made beauty. 

Stockholm harbor area
Stockholm harbor area

 

 

outdoor sculpture
Sculpture at City Hall

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There are many ferries to take you around town

 

Art Nouveau Architecture

It would not be at all surprising if you were not sure what constitutes Art Nouveau.  Literally the term means “New Art,” new being relative to around 1890 (lasting to about 1910).  Part of the problem arises from the diverse terminology used to refer to that general style.  The Czech term is Secese, Danish Skønvirke or Jugendstil,  German Jugendstil, Art Nouveau or Reformstil, Hungarian Szecesszió,  Italian Art Nouveau, Stile Liberty or Stile floreale,  Norwegian Jugendstil, Polish Secesja, Slovak Secesia, Russian ÐœÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑ€Ð½ (Modern), Swedish Jugend.  These various countries produced variations on the general theme and can be difficult to categorize.  Here are some photos of the Swedish version.  

 

 

I’ll add posts on the cuisine – surprisingly good- as well as the museums, also excellent.  Even without those added delights, and the friendly English speaking populace – you’d swear you were talking to Americans – Stockholm is a great visit.

 

Art Nouveau architecture in Riga, capitol of Latvia

October 13, 2017

The main style of building in Riga is Art Nouveau.  There are more buildings in this style in Riga than anywhere in the world, making Riga a major destination for aficionados of the style.  Here are some excellent examples of what you can see here.  I’ll be posting more of both exteriors and interiors.  Often these buildings occupy an entire street, making it even more impressive.  We saw interiors at the Rich Art Nouveau Museum.  

 

Dining in St Petersburg, Russia

Russian meat pie

I should have been surprised about how much I would enjoy Russian cuisine, and I would have been had I thought about it all.  Who goes to Russia for the food?  Most come for the Hermitage, as I was.   One would vaguely expecting something gruelish, like kasha (it’s here, unfortunately).  Too much bland cabbage dishes and greasy meats – they do like cabbage and you can certainly greasy (as well as quality) meats, including some of the best hard sausage I’ve had anywhere.   But so much good stuff?  Never!  

Lunch at bistro
Lunch at bistro, about $5

So what is it you dine one here?  Of course there is the famous borscht, the kind of simple and inexpensive food you would find in a Russian bistro (inexpensive places unlike what the Parisian counterparts have become) , cafeteria or most any hole in wall.  I’ve had a bowl for less than $1 with chicken bits in it.   They taste much the same and always good.

I am certain the economy would collapse if either sour cream or dill became scarce.  The former is dolloped or smeared on half of the things you see in restaurants,  such as blinis, which are crepes filled with meat, cheese, veggies, great for a quick inexpensive snack or a whole meal.  They can come filled with beef, pork, mushroom and a variety of other veggies, and sweet versions.    You can get them for about $3 at Tepemok, a fast food franchise that features them.  There they make them as you watch on one of several crepe pans (actually dedicated burners).  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teremok    (The ‘p’ in Russian is an ‘r’ in the western alphabet.  Don’t worry, it is normal to find this confusing.)

Dill is in soups, stews, various versions of blinis and a wide variety of other items.  I am not a fan but fortunately there are plenty of things to choose from which do not have it.  Sometimes you do not see it as a listed ingredient, although many menus have English translations so you can choose your basic ingredients, sometimes it is just a garnish, but in Georgian food it with parsley is considered the standard spice. 

Blinis
Blinis, around $3.  Beer is $2-3

 

St Petersburg cafeteria
St Petersburg cafeteria-  Fast food is everywhere-  and I don’t mean McD’s or BK, which are here as well.  I mean mom and pop places like this one.

Dumplings are a favorite, stuffed with meat, cheese or veggies, often in soup.   Meat pies, Pirozhki (pirogi), are popular and the same or similar dough is used for sweets.  Salmon in various forms is common but fairly expensive. 

Russian meat pie
salmon pie 
 

Coffee shops serve coffee for $1- $2, many of them quite good.  Some tiny places have push button machines that make a fine cup and there are free standing coffee machines that for $.50 serve up a very good cappuccino –  and they use that very word in bars and restaurants.  Pizza is popular, although I have had it only once, and it wasn’t bad but hardly what you would find in Italy.  While at that restaurant the pizza was good, the white wine was served warm, the fries came out 20 minutes ahead of the burgers our friends ordered, and they were cold, as were the burgers, but this was the exception and not the rule for other places we’ve tried.   Pizza, burgers, yep there is foreign food here, and that’s a St Petersburg tradition, having long ties to Europe.  

Herring Under the Fur Coat is a salted herring salad that has several layers: salted herring on the bottom, topped with chopped onions, potatoes, carrots, beet roots and dressed with mayonnaise. Salad Olivier is a winter dish-   boiled potatoes, peas, beef, pickled cucumbers, onions, eggs and carrots.  Chebureki are a deep-fried turnover with ground or minced meat and onion.  I had  one at our local Cafe Brynza-  it was wonderful!  https://cafebrynza.ru/.    Their site is in Russian but if you use Chrome you can translate it by right clicking anywhere on their page.

Soups!  This is a cold country so they have perfected these. Okroshka is a summer soup.  The main ingredients are diced raw vegetables, boiled meat, eggs and potatoes, served with kvas,  a popular fermented drink made from black rye (I’ll skip this next time), and sour cream.   Of course.  Solyanka is a thick, piquant soup popular in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine. It can be cooked with meat, fish, or mushrooms.  Other ingredients include olives, pickled cucumbers with brine, cabbage, potatoes, sour cream and dill.  Of course.  

Beef Stroganof, perhaps named after someone in the Stroganof family, is a common dish, but since it has sour cream, I have avoided it.  Other main dishes include grilled and roasted meats, stews and a wide variety of fish.  I am seeing a lot of sturgeon and salmon.    I’ve bought roasted pork from the upscale Stockmans, which was excellent, as was their ham and Russian cheese. 

Did I mention dumplings –Pelmeni? How could I forget (easily, I am not a huge fan).   Lots of them around.  They love cabbage and eat a lot of it in soup but also they stuff and roll the leaves.  Yum!  Chicken kiev is a popular dish of chicken breast stuffed with grated cheese, mushrooms, herbs, egg yolk, then breaded and baked in oil.   Khachapuri are a thick boat shaped bread filled with varieties of melted cheese with an egg on top.  Peg had one.  I found the cheese to be rather bland and the dough to be rather, well, doughy, but maybe it was just the way that restaurant does them.  

Beer is everywhere and the local stuff is inexpensive and good.  Wine is widely available, but you have to get the imports or you will likely get sweet versions, which is how they like it here.  But at Barclay Cafe they have a good selection of dry Russian wines, the house barely $2 for a small glass and not bad at all.   We are quite far north so they need to add sugar to get enough alcohol and to mask any unpleasant flavors.  There is a lot of Spanish wine around, even some from our favorite city there, Valencia, although the labels are not ones we have ever seen.

Desserts are fabulous!  Lots of cherries, blueberries and other fruit fill or float on various dough arrangements.   Since cherries are hard to come by in some many of the places we live in I am loading up on them here.  

Kiosk
Kiosk– just up the street, a woman sits all day ready to get you an excellent and inexpensive cherry or other flavor pie or turnover. 
Borscht
Goodies!

 

bakery
More goodies

Russian cuisine is quite sophisticated and varied, and there is so much I have not tried and a lot more that does not even show up in St Petersburg.  This is a huge country with many ethnic groups, and other than Georgian (an excellent eggplant rolled around some king of walnut mixture) and the Chebureki (I think I had a Crimean version) we did not knowingly have anything that was from the non-European part of Russia.   Visit and enjoy!

 

Some of my information came from https://bridgetomoscow.com/russian-cuisine

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